What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 97 880 266 263 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 97 880 266 263 ÷ 2 = 48 940 133 131 + 1;
- 48 940 133 131 ÷ 2 = 24 470 066 565 + 1;
- 24 470 066 565 ÷ 2 = 12 235 033 282 + 1;
- 12 235 033 282 ÷ 2 = 6 117 516 641 + 0;
- 6 117 516 641 ÷ 2 = 3 058 758 320 + 1;
- 3 058 758 320 ÷ 2 = 1 529 379 160 + 0;
- 1 529 379 160 ÷ 2 = 764 689 580 + 0;
- 764 689 580 ÷ 2 = 382 344 790 + 0;
- 382 344 790 ÷ 2 = 191 172 395 + 0;
- 191 172 395 ÷ 2 = 95 586 197 + 1;
- 95 586 197 ÷ 2 = 47 793 098 + 1;
- 47 793 098 ÷ 2 = 23 896 549 + 0;
- 23 896 549 ÷ 2 = 11 948 274 + 1;
- 11 948 274 ÷ 2 = 5 974 137 + 0;
- 5 974 137 ÷ 2 = 2 987 068 + 1;
- 2 987 068 ÷ 2 = 1 493 534 + 0;
- 1 493 534 ÷ 2 = 746 767 + 0;
- 746 767 ÷ 2 = 373 383 + 1;
- 373 383 ÷ 2 = 186 691 + 1;
- 186 691 ÷ 2 = 93 345 + 1;
- 93 345 ÷ 2 = 46 672 + 1;
- 46 672 ÷ 2 = 23 336 + 0;
- 23 336 ÷ 2 = 11 668 + 0;
- 11 668 ÷ 2 = 5 834 + 0;
- 5 834 ÷ 2 = 2 917 + 0;
- 2 917 ÷ 2 = 1 458 + 1;
- 1 458 ÷ 2 = 729 + 0;
- 729 ÷ 2 = 364 + 1;
- 364 ÷ 2 = 182 + 0;
- 182 ÷ 2 = 91 + 0;
- 91 ÷ 2 = 45 + 1;
- 45 ÷ 2 = 22 + 1;
- 22 ÷ 2 = 11 + 0;
- 11 ÷ 2 = 5 + 1;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
97 880 266 263(10) = 1 0110 1100 1010 0001 1110 0101 0110 0001 0111(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 37.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 37,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
97 880 266 263(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
97 880 266 263(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0110 1100 1010 0001 1110 0101 0110 0001 0111
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.