1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
We stop when we get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 9 223 372 036 854 775 ÷ 2 = 4 611 686 018 427 387 + 1;
- 4 611 686 018 427 387 ÷ 2 = 2 305 843 009 213 693 + 1;
- 2 305 843 009 213 693 ÷ 2 = 1 152 921 504 606 846 + 1;
- 1 152 921 504 606 846 ÷ 2 = 576 460 752 303 423 + 0;
- 576 460 752 303 423 ÷ 2 = 288 230 376 151 711 + 1;
- 288 230 376 151 711 ÷ 2 = 144 115 188 075 855 + 1;
- 144 115 188 075 855 ÷ 2 = 72 057 594 037 927 + 1;
- 72 057 594 037 927 ÷ 2 = 36 028 797 018 963 + 1;
- 36 028 797 018 963 ÷ 2 = 18 014 398 509 481 + 1;
- 18 014 398 509 481 ÷ 2 = 9 007 199 254 740 + 1;
- 9 007 199 254 740 ÷ 2 = 4 503 599 627 370 + 0;
- 4 503 599 627 370 ÷ 2 = 2 251 799 813 685 + 0;
- 2 251 799 813 685 ÷ 2 = 1 125 899 906 842 + 1;
- 1 125 899 906 842 ÷ 2 = 562 949 953 421 + 0;
- 562 949 953 421 ÷ 2 = 281 474 976 710 + 1;
- 281 474 976 710 ÷ 2 = 140 737 488 355 + 0;
- 140 737 488 355 ÷ 2 = 70 368 744 177 + 1;
- 70 368 744 177 ÷ 2 = 35 184 372 088 + 1;
- 35 184 372 088 ÷ 2 = 17 592 186 044 + 0;
- 17 592 186 044 ÷ 2 = 8 796 093 022 + 0;
- 8 796 093 022 ÷ 2 = 4 398 046 511 + 0;
- 4 398 046 511 ÷ 2 = 2 199 023 255 + 1;
- 2 199 023 255 ÷ 2 = 1 099 511 627 + 1;
- 1 099 511 627 ÷ 2 = 549 755 813 + 1;
- 549 755 813 ÷ 2 = 274 877 906 + 1;
- 274 877 906 ÷ 2 = 137 438 953 + 0;
- 137 438 953 ÷ 2 = 68 719 476 + 1;
- 68 719 476 ÷ 2 = 34 359 738 + 0;
- 34 359 738 ÷ 2 = 17 179 869 + 0;
- 17 179 869 ÷ 2 = 8 589 934 + 1;
- 8 589 934 ÷ 2 = 4 294 967 + 0;
- 4 294 967 ÷ 2 = 2 147 483 + 1;
- 2 147 483 ÷ 2 = 1 073 741 + 1;
- 1 073 741 ÷ 2 = 536 870 + 1;
- 536 870 ÷ 2 = 268 435 + 0;
- 268 435 ÷ 2 = 134 217 + 1;
- 134 217 ÷ 2 = 67 108 + 1;
- 67 108 ÷ 2 = 33 554 + 0;
- 33 554 ÷ 2 = 16 777 + 0;
- 16 777 ÷ 2 = 8 388 + 1;
- 8 388 ÷ 2 = 4 194 + 0;
- 4 194 ÷ 2 = 2 097 + 0;
- 2 097 ÷ 2 = 1 048 + 1;
- 1 048 ÷ 2 = 524 + 0;
- 524 ÷ 2 = 262 + 0;
- 262 ÷ 2 = 131 + 0;
- 131 ÷ 2 = 65 + 1;
- 65 ÷ 2 = 32 + 1;
- 32 ÷ 2 = 16 + 0;
- 16 ÷ 2 = 8 + 0;
- 8 ÷ 2 = 4 + 0;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
9 223 372 036 854 775(10) = 10 0000 1100 0100 1001 1011 1010 0101 1110 0011 0101 0011 1111 0111(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 54.
A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 54,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
Number 9 223 372 036 854 775(10), a signed integer number (with sign),
converted from decimal system (from base 10)
and written as a signed binary (in base 2):
9 223 372 036 854 775(10) = 0000 0000 0010 0000 1100 0100 1001 1011 1010 0101 1110 0011 0101 0011 1111 0111
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.