What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 920 649 509 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 920 649 509 ÷ 2 = 460 324 754 + 1;
- 460 324 754 ÷ 2 = 230 162 377 + 0;
- 230 162 377 ÷ 2 = 115 081 188 + 1;
- 115 081 188 ÷ 2 = 57 540 594 + 0;
- 57 540 594 ÷ 2 = 28 770 297 + 0;
- 28 770 297 ÷ 2 = 14 385 148 + 1;
- 14 385 148 ÷ 2 = 7 192 574 + 0;
- 7 192 574 ÷ 2 = 3 596 287 + 0;
- 3 596 287 ÷ 2 = 1 798 143 + 1;
- 1 798 143 ÷ 2 = 899 071 + 1;
- 899 071 ÷ 2 = 449 535 + 1;
- 449 535 ÷ 2 = 224 767 + 1;
- 224 767 ÷ 2 = 112 383 + 1;
- 112 383 ÷ 2 = 56 191 + 1;
- 56 191 ÷ 2 = 28 095 + 1;
- 28 095 ÷ 2 = 14 047 + 1;
- 14 047 ÷ 2 = 7 023 + 1;
- 7 023 ÷ 2 = 3 511 + 1;
- 3 511 ÷ 2 = 1 755 + 1;
- 1 755 ÷ 2 = 877 + 1;
- 877 ÷ 2 = 438 + 1;
- 438 ÷ 2 = 219 + 0;
- 219 ÷ 2 = 109 + 1;
- 109 ÷ 2 = 54 + 1;
- 54 ÷ 2 = 27 + 0;
- 27 ÷ 2 = 13 + 1;
- 13 ÷ 2 = 6 + 1;
- 6 ÷ 2 = 3 + 0;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
920 649 509(10) = 11 0110 1101 1111 1111 1111 0010 0101(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 30.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 30,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
920 649 509(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
920 649 509(10) = 0011 0110 1101 1111 1111 1111 0010 0101
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.