What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 9 042 132 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 9 042 132 ÷ 2 = 4 521 066 + 0;
- 4 521 066 ÷ 2 = 2 260 533 + 0;
- 2 260 533 ÷ 2 = 1 130 266 + 1;
- 1 130 266 ÷ 2 = 565 133 + 0;
- 565 133 ÷ 2 = 282 566 + 1;
- 282 566 ÷ 2 = 141 283 + 0;
- 141 283 ÷ 2 = 70 641 + 1;
- 70 641 ÷ 2 = 35 320 + 1;
- 35 320 ÷ 2 = 17 660 + 0;
- 17 660 ÷ 2 = 8 830 + 0;
- 8 830 ÷ 2 = 4 415 + 0;
- 4 415 ÷ 2 = 2 207 + 1;
- 2 207 ÷ 2 = 1 103 + 1;
- 1 103 ÷ 2 = 551 + 1;
- 551 ÷ 2 = 275 + 1;
- 275 ÷ 2 = 137 + 1;
- 137 ÷ 2 = 68 + 1;
- 68 ÷ 2 = 34 + 0;
- 34 ÷ 2 = 17 + 0;
- 17 ÷ 2 = 8 + 1;
- 8 ÷ 2 = 4 + 0;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
9 042 132(10) = 1000 1001 1111 1000 1101 0100(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 24.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 24,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
9 042 132(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
9 042 132(10) = 0000 0000 1000 1001 1111 1000 1101 0100
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.