What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 8 945 732 563 140 295 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 8 945 732 563 140 295 ÷ 2 = 4 472 866 281 570 147 + 1;
- 4 472 866 281 570 147 ÷ 2 = 2 236 433 140 785 073 + 1;
- 2 236 433 140 785 073 ÷ 2 = 1 118 216 570 392 536 + 1;
- 1 118 216 570 392 536 ÷ 2 = 559 108 285 196 268 + 0;
- 559 108 285 196 268 ÷ 2 = 279 554 142 598 134 + 0;
- 279 554 142 598 134 ÷ 2 = 139 777 071 299 067 + 0;
- 139 777 071 299 067 ÷ 2 = 69 888 535 649 533 + 1;
- 69 888 535 649 533 ÷ 2 = 34 944 267 824 766 + 1;
- 34 944 267 824 766 ÷ 2 = 17 472 133 912 383 + 0;
- 17 472 133 912 383 ÷ 2 = 8 736 066 956 191 + 1;
- 8 736 066 956 191 ÷ 2 = 4 368 033 478 095 + 1;
- 4 368 033 478 095 ÷ 2 = 2 184 016 739 047 + 1;
- 2 184 016 739 047 ÷ 2 = 1 092 008 369 523 + 1;
- 1 092 008 369 523 ÷ 2 = 546 004 184 761 + 1;
- 546 004 184 761 ÷ 2 = 273 002 092 380 + 1;
- 273 002 092 380 ÷ 2 = 136 501 046 190 + 0;
- 136 501 046 190 ÷ 2 = 68 250 523 095 + 0;
- 68 250 523 095 ÷ 2 = 34 125 261 547 + 1;
- 34 125 261 547 ÷ 2 = 17 062 630 773 + 1;
- 17 062 630 773 ÷ 2 = 8 531 315 386 + 1;
- 8 531 315 386 ÷ 2 = 4 265 657 693 + 0;
- 4 265 657 693 ÷ 2 = 2 132 828 846 + 1;
- 2 132 828 846 ÷ 2 = 1 066 414 423 + 0;
- 1 066 414 423 ÷ 2 = 533 207 211 + 1;
- 533 207 211 ÷ 2 = 266 603 605 + 1;
- 266 603 605 ÷ 2 = 133 301 802 + 1;
- 133 301 802 ÷ 2 = 66 650 901 + 0;
- 66 650 901 ÷ 2 = 33 325 450 + 1;
- 33 325 450 ÷ 2 = 16 662 725 + 0;
- 16 662 725 ÷ 2 = 8 331 362 + 1;
- 8 331 362 ÷ 2 = 4 165 681 + 0;
- 4 165 681 ÷ 2 = 2 082 840 + 1;
- 2 082 840 ÷ 2 = 1 041 420 + 0;
- 1 041 420 ÷ 2 = 520 710 + 0;
- 520 710 ÷ 2 = 260 355 + 0;
- 260 355 ÷ 2 = 130 177 + 1;
- 130 177 ÷ 2 = 65 088 + 1;
- 65 088 ÷ 2 = 32 544 + 0;
- 32 544 ÷ 2 = 16 272 + 0;
- 16 272 ÷ 2 = 8 136 + 0;
- 8 136 ÷ 2 = 4 068 + 0;
- 4 068 ÷ 2 = 2 034 + 0;
- 2 034 ÷ 2 = 1 017 + 0;
- 1 017 ÷ 2 = 508 + 1;
- 508 ÷ 2 = 254 + 0;
- 254 ÷ 2 = 127 + 0;
- 127 ÷ 2 = 63 + 1;
- 63 ÷ 2 = 31 + 1;
- 31 ÷ 2 = 15 + 1;
- 15 ÷ 2 = 7 + 1;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
8 945 732 563 140 295(10) = 1 1111 1100 1000 0001 1000 1010 1011 1010 1110 0111 1110 1100 0111(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 53.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 53,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
8 945 732 563 140 295(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
8 945 732 563 140 295(10) = 0000 0000 0001 1111 1100 1000 0001 1000 1010 1011 1010 1110 0111 1110 1100 0111
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.