What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 859 898 680 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 859 898 680 ÷ 2 = 429 949 340 + 0;
- 429 949 340 ÷ 2 = 214 974 670 + 0;
- 214 974 670 ÷ 2 = 107 487 335 + 0;
- 107 487 335 ÷ 2 = 53 743 667 + 1;
- 53 743 667 ÷ 2 = 26 871 833 + 1;
- 26 871 833 ÷ 2 = 13 435 916 + 1;
- 13 435 916 ÷ 2 = 6 717 958 + 0;
- 6 717 958 ÷ 2 = 3 358 979 + 0;
- 3 358 979 ÷ 2 = 1 679 489 + 1;
- 1 679 489 ÷ 2 = 839 744 + 1;
- 839 744 ÷ 2 = 419 872 + 0;
- 419 872 ÷ 2 = 209 936 + 0;
- 209 936 ÷ 2 = 104 968 + 0;
- 104 968 ÷ 2 = 52 484 + 0;
- 52 484 ÷ 2 = 26 242 + 0;
- 26 242 ÷ 2 = 13 121 + 0;
- 13 121 ÷ 2 = 6 560 + 1;
- 6 560 ÷ 2 = 3 280 + 0;
- 3 280 ÷ 2 = 1 640 + 0;
- 1 640 ÷ 2 = 820 + 0;
- 820 ÷ 2 = 410 + 0;
- 410 ÷ 2 = 205 + 0;
- 205 ÷ 2 = 102 + 1;
- 102 ÷ 2 = 51 + 0;
- 51 ÷ 2 = 25 + 1;
- 25 ÷ 2 = 12 + 1;
- 12 ÷ 2 = 6 + 0;
- 6 ÷ 2 = 3 + 0;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
859 898 680(10) = 11 0011 0100 0001 0000 0011 0011 1000(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 30.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 30,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
859 898 680(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
859 898 680(10) = 0011 0011 0100 0001 0000 0011 0011 1000
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.