What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 83 255 020 456 253 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 83 255 020 456 253 ÷ 2 = 41 627 510 228 126 + 1;
- 41 627 510 228 126 ÷ 2 = 20 813 755 114 063 + 0;
- 20 813 755 114 063 ÷ 2 = 10 406 877 557 031 + 1;
- 10 406 877 557 031 ÷ 2 = 5 203 438 778 515 + 1;
- 5 203 438 778 515 ÷ 2 = 2 601 719 389 257 + 1;
- 2 601 719 389 257 ÷ 2 = 1 300 859 694 628 + 1;
- 1 300 859 694 628 ÷ 2 = 650 429 847 314 + 0;
- 650 429 847 314 ÷ 2 = 325 214 923 657 + 0;
- 325 214 923 657 ÷ 2 = 162 607 461 828 + 1;
- 162 607 461 828 ÷ 2 = 81 303 730 914 + 0;
- 81 303 730 914 ÷ 2 = 40 651 865 457 + 0;
- 40 651 865 457 ÷ 2 = 20 325 932 728 + 1;
- 20 325 932 728 ÷ 2 = 10 162 966 364 + 0;
- 10 162 966 364 ÷ 2 = 5 081 483 182 + 0;
- 5 081 483 182 ÷ 2 = 2 540 741 591 + 0;
- 2 540 741 591 ÷ 2 = 1 270 370 795 + 1;
- 1 270 370 795 ÷ 2 = 635 185 397 + 1;
- 635 185 397 ÷ 2 = 317 592 698 + 1;
- 317 592 698 ÷ 2 = 158 796 349 + 0;
- 158 796 349 ÷ 2 = 79 398 174 + 1;
- 79 398 174 ÷ 2 = 39 699 087 + 0;
- 39 699 087 ÷ 2 = 19 849 543 + 1;
- 19 849 543 ÷ 2 = 9 924 771 + 1;
- 9 924 771 ÷ 2 = 4 962 385 + 1;
- 4 962 385 ÷ 2 = 2 481 192 + 1;
- 2 481 192 ÷ 2 = 1 240 596 + 0;
- 1 240 596 ÷ 2 = 620 298 + 0;
- 620 298 ÷ 2 = 310 149 + 0;
- 310 149 ÷ 2 = 155 074 + 1;
- 155 074 ÷ 2 = 77 537 + 0;
- 77 537 ÷ 2 = 38 768 + 1;
- 38 768 ÷ 2 = 19 384 + 0;
- 19 384 ÷ 2 = 9 692 + 0;
- 9 692 ÷ 2 = 4 846 + 0;
- 4 846 ÷ 2 = 2 423 + 0;
- 2 423 ÷ 2 = 1 211 + 1;
- 1 211 ÷ 2 = 605 + 1;
- 605 ÷ 2 = 302 + 1;
- 302 ÷ 2 = 151 + 0;
- 151 ÷ 2 = 75 + 1;
- 75 ÷ 2 = 37 + 1;
- 37 ÷ 2 = 18 + 1;
- 18 ÷ 2 = 9 + 0;
- 9 ÷ 2 = 4 + 1;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
83 255 020 456 253(10) = 100 1011 1011 1000 0101 0001 1110 1011 1000 1001 0011 1101(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 47.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 47,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
83 255 020 456 253(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
83 255 020 456 253(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 1011 1011 1000 0101 0001 1110 1011 1000 1001 0011 1101
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.