What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 8 288 115 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 8 288 115 ÷ 2 = 4 144 057 + 1;
- 4 144 057 ÷ 2 = 2 072 028 + 1;
- 2 072 028 ÷ 2 = 1 036 014 + 0;
- 1 036 014 ÷ 2 = 518 007 + 0;
- 518 007 ÷ 2 = 259 003 + 1;
- 259 003 ÷ 2 = 129 501 + 1;
- 129 501 ÷ 2 = 64 750 + 1;
- 64 750 ÷ 2 = 32 375 + 0;
- 32 375 ÷ 2 = 16 187 + 1;
- 16 187 ÷ 2 = 8 093 + 1;
- 8 093 ÷ 2 = 4 046 + 1;
- 4 046 ÷ 2 = 2 023 + 0;
- 2 023 ÷ 2 = 1 011 + 1;
- 1 011 ÷ 2 = 505 + 1;
- 505 ÷ 2 = 252 + 1;
- 252 ÷ 2 = 126 + 0;
- 126 ÷ 2 = 63 + 0;
- 63 ÷ 2 = 31 + 1;
- 31 ÷ 2 = 15 + 1;
- 15 ÷ 2 = 7 + 1;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
8 288 115(10) = 111 1110 0111 0111 0111 0011(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 23.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 23,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
8 288 115(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
8 288 115(10) = 0000 0000 0111 1110 0111 0111 0111 0011
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.