What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 8 217 651 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 8 217 651 ÷ 2 = 4 108 825 + 1;
- 4 108 825 ÷ 2 = 2 054 412 + 1;
- 2 054 412 ÷ 2 = 1 027 206 + 0;
- 1 027 206 ÷ 2 = 513 603 + 0;
- 513 603 ÷ 2 = 256 801 + 1;
- 256 801 ÷ 2 = 128 400 + 1;
- 128 400 ÷ 2 = 64 200 + 0;
- 64 200 ÷ 2 = 32 100 + 0;
- 32 100 ÷ 2 = 16 050 + 0;
- 16 050 ÷ 2 = 8 025 + 0;
- 8 025 ÷ 2 = 4 012 + 1;
- 4 012 ÷ 2 = 2 006 + 0;
- 2 006 ÷ 2 = 1 003 + 0;
- 1 003 ÷ 2 = 501 + 1;
- 501 ÷ 2 = 250 + 1;
- 250 ÷ 2 = 125 + 0;
- 125 ÷ 2 = 62 + 1;
- 62 ÷ 2 = 31 + 0;
- 31 ÷ 2 = 15 + 1;
- 15 ÷ 2 = 7 + 1;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
8 217 651(10) = 111 1101 0110 0100 0011 0011(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 23.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 23,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
8 217 651(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
8 217 651(10) = 0000 0000 0111 1101 0110 0100 0011 0011
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.