What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 81 156 332 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 81 156 332 ÷ 2 = 40 578 166 + 0;
- 40 578 166 ÷ 2 = 20 289 083 + 0;
- 20 289 083 ÷ 2 = 10 144 541 + 1;
- 10 144 541 ÷ 2 = 5 072 270 + 1;
- 5 072 270 ÷ 2 = 2 536 135 + 0;
- 2 536 135 ÷ 2 = 1 268 067 + 1;
- 1 268 067 ÷ 2 = 634 033 + 1;
- 634 033 ÷ 2 = 317 016 + 1;
- 317 016 ÷ 2 = 158 508 + 0;
- 158 508 ÷ 2 = 79 254 + 0;
- 79 254 ÷ 2 = 39 627 + 0;
- 39 627 ÷ 2 = 19 813 + 1;
- 19 813 ÷ 2 = 9 906 + 1;
- 9 906 ÷ 2 = 4 953 + 0;
- 4 953 ÷ 2 = 2 476 + 1;
- 2 476 ÷ 2 = 1 238 + 0;
- 1 238 ÷ 2 = 619 + 0;
- 619 ÷ 2 = 309 + 1;
- 309 ÷ 2 = 154 + 1;
- 154 ÷ 2 = 77 + 0;
- 77 ÷ 2 = 38 + 1;
- 38 ÷ 2 = 19 + 0;
- 19 ÷ 2 = 9 + 1;
- 9 ÷ 2 = 4 + 1;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
81 156 332(10) = 100 1101 0110 0101 1000 1110 1100(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 27.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 27,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
81 156 332(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
81 156 332(10) = 0000 0100 1101 0110 0101 1000 1110 1100
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.