What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 797 744 038 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 797 744 038 ÷ 2 = 398 872 019 + 0;
- 398 872 019 ÷ 2 = 199 436 009 + 1;
- 199 436 009 ÷ 2 = 99 718 004 + 1;
- 99 718 004 ÷ 2 = 49 859 002 + 0;
- 49 859 002 ÷ 2 = 24 929 501 + 0;
- 24 929 501 ÷ 2 = 12 464 750 + 1;
- 12 464 750 ÷ 2 = 6 232 375 + 0;
- 6 232 375 ÷ 2 = 3 116 187 + 1;
- 3 116 187 ÷ 2 = 1 558 093 + 1;
- 1 558 093 ÷ 2 = 779 046 + 1;
- 779 046 ÷ 2 = 389 523 + 0;
- 389 523 ÷ 2 = 194 761 + 1;
- 194 761 ÷ 2 = 97 380 + 1;
- 97 380 ÷ 2 = 48 690 + 0;
- 48 690 ÷ 2 = 24 345 + 0;
- 24 345 ÷ 2 = 12 172 + 1;
- 12 172 ÷ 2 = 6 086 + 0;
- 6 086 ÷ 2 = 3 043 + 0;
- 3 043 ÷ 2 = 1 521 + 1;
- 1 521 ÷ 2 = 760 + 1;
- 760 ÷ 2 = 380 + 0;
- 380 ÷ 2 = 190 + 0;
- 190 ÷ 2 = 95 + 0;
- 95 ÷ 2 = 47 + 1;
- 47 ÷ 2 = 23 + 1;
- 23 ÷ 2 = 11 + 1;
- 11 ÷ 2 = 5 + 1;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
797 744 038(10) = 10 1111 1000 1100 1001 1011 1010 0110(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 30.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 30,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
797 744 038(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
797 744 038(10) = 0010 1111 1000 1100 1001 1011 1010 0110
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.