What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 789 720 619 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 789 720 619 ÷ 2 = 394 860 309 + 1;
- 394 860 309 ÷ 2 = 197 430 154 + 1;
- 197 430 154 ÷ 2 = 98 715 077 + 0;
- 98 715 077 ÷ 2 = 49 357 538 + 1;
- 49 357 538 ÷ 2 = 24 678 769 + 0;
- 24 678 769 ÷ 2 = 12 339 384 + 1;
- 12 339 384 ÷ 2 = 6 169 692 + 0;
- 6 169 692 ÷ 2 = 3 084 846 + 0;
- 3 084 846 ÷ 2 = 1 542 423 + 0;
- 1 542 423 ÷ 2 = 771 211 + 1;
- 771 211 ÷ 2 = 385 605 + 1;
- 385 605 ÷ 2 = 192 802 + 1;
- 192 802 ÷ 2 = 96 401 + 0;
- 96 401 ÷ 2 = 48 200 + 1;
- 48 200 ÷ 2 = 24 100 + 0;
- 24 100 ÷ 2 = 12 050 + 0;
- 12 050 ÷ 2 = 6 025 + 0;
- 6 025 ÷ 2 = 3 012 + 1;
- 3 012 ÷ 2 = 1 506 + 0;
- 1 506 ÷ 2 = 753 + 0;
- 753 ÷ 2 = 376 + 1;
- 376 ÷ 2 = 188 + 0;
- 188 ÷ 2 = 94 + 0;
- 94 ÷ 2 = 47 + 0;
- 47 ÷ 2 = 23 + 1;
- 23 ÷ 2 = 11 + 1;
- 11 ÷ 2 = 5 + 1;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
789 720 619(10) = 10 1111 0001 0010 0010 1110 0010 1011(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 30.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 30,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
789 720 619(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
789 720 619(10) = 0010 1111 0001 0010 0010 1110 0010 1011
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.