What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 762 549 866 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 762 549 866 ÷ 2 = 381 274 933 + 0;
- 381 274 933 ÷ 2 = 190 637 466 + 1;
- 190 637 466 ÷ 2 = 95 318 733 + 0;
- 95 318 733 ÷ 2 = 47 659 366 + 1;
- 47 659 366 ÷ 2 = 23 829 683 + 0;
- 23 829 683 ÷ 2 = 11 914 841 + 1;
- 11 914 841 ÷ 2 = 5 957 420 + 1;
- 5 957 420 ÷ 2 = 2 978 710 + 0;
- 2 978 710 ÷ 2 = 1 489 355 + 0;
- 1 489 355 ÷ 2 = 744 677 + 1;
- 744 677 ÷ 2 = 372 338 + 1;
- 372 338 ÷ 2 = 186 169 + 0;
- 186 169 ÷ 2 = 93 084 + 1;
- 93 084 ÷ 2 = 46 542 + 0;
- 46 542 ÷ 2 = 23 271 + 0;
- 23 271 ÷ 2 = 11 635 + 1;
- 11 635 ÷ 2 = 5 817 + 1;
- 5 817 ÷ 2 = 2 908 + 1;
- 2 908 ÷ 2 = 1 454 + 0;
- 1 454 ÷ 2 = 727 + 0;
- 727 ÷ 2 = 363 + 1;
- 363 ÷ 2 = 181 + 1;
- 181 ÷ 2 = 90 + 1;
- 90 ÷ 2 = 45 + 0;
- 45 ÷ 2 = 22 + 1;
- 22 ÷ 2 = 11 + 0;
- 11 ÷ 2 = 5 + 1;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
762 549 866(10) = 10 1101 0111 0011 1001 0110 0110 1010(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 30.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 30,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
762 549 866(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
762 549 866(10) = 0010 1101 0111 0011 1001 0110 0110 1010
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.