What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 7 137 242 236 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 7 137 242 236 ÷ 2 = 3 568 621 118 + 0;
- 3 568 621 118 ÷ 2 = 1 784 310 559 + 0;
- 1 784 310 559 ÷ 2 = 892 155 279 + 1;
- 892 155 279 ÷ 2 = 446 077 639 + 1;
- 446 077 639 ÷ 2 = 223 038 819 + 1;
- 223 038 819 ÷ 2 = 111 519 409 + 1;
- 111 519 409 ÷ 2 = 55 759 704 + 1;
- 55 759 704 ÷ 2 = 27 879 852 + 0;
- 27 879 852 ÷ 2 = 13 939 926 + 0;
- 13 939 926 ÷ 2 = 6 969 963 + 0;
- 6 969 963 ÷ 2 = 3 484 981 + 1;
- 3 484 981 ÷ 2 = 1 742 490 + 1;
- 1 742 490 ÷ 2 = 871 245 + 0;
- 871 245 ÷ 2 = 435 622 + 1;
- 435 622 ÷ 2 = 217 811 + 0;
- 217 811 ÷ 2 = 108 905 + 1;
- 108 905 ÷ 2 = 54 452 + 1;
- 54 452 ÷ 2 = 27 226 + 0;
- 27 226 ÷ 2 = 13 613 + 0;
- 13 613 ÷ 2 = 6 806 + 1;
- 6 806 ÷ 2 = 3 403 + 0;
- 3 403 ÷ 2 = 1 701 + 1;
- 1 701 ÷ 2 = 850 + 1;
- 850 ÷ 2 = 425 + 0;
- 425 ÷ 2 = 212 + 1;
- 212 ÷ 2 = 106 + 0;
- 106 ÷ 2 = 53 + 0;
- 53 ÷ 2 = 26 + 1;
- 26 ÷ 2 = 13 + 0;
- 13 ÷ 2 = 6 + 1;
- 6 ÷ 2 = 3 + 0;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
7 137 242 236(10) = 1 1010 1001 0110 1001 1010 1100 0111 1100(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 33.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 33,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
7 137 242 236(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
7 137 242 236(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 1010 1001 0110 1001 1010 1100 0111 1100
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.