What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 6 897 109 884 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 6 897 109 884 ÷ 2 = 3 448 554 942 + 0;
- 3 448 554 942 ÷ 2 = 1 724 277 471 + 0;
- 1 724 277 471 ÷ 2 = 862 138 735 + 1;
- 862 138 735 ÷ 2 = 431 069 367 + 1;
- 431 069 367 ÷ 2 = 215 534 683 + 1;
- 215 534 683 ÷ 2 = 107 767 341 + 1;
- 107 767 341 ÷ 2 = 53 883 670 + 1;
- 53 883 670 ÷ 2 = 26 941 835 + 0;
- 26 941 835 ÷ 2 = 13 470 917 + 1;
- 13 470 917 ÷ 2 = 6 735 458 + 1;
- 6 735 458 ÷ 2 = 3 367 729 + 0;
- 3 367 729 ÷ 2 = 1 683 864 + 1;
- 1 683 864 ÷ 2 = 841 932 + 0;
- 841 932 ÷ 2 = 420 966 + 0;
- 420 966 ÷ 2 = 210 483 + 0;
- 210 483 ÷ 2 = 105 241 + 1;
- 105 241 ÷ 2 = 52 620 + 1;
- 52 620 ÷ 2 = 26 310 + 0;
- 26 310 ÷ 2 = 13 155 + 0;
- 13 155 ÷ 2 = 6 577 + 1;
- 6 577 ÷ 2 = 3 288 + 1;
- 3 288 ÷ 2 = 1 644 + 0;
- 1 644 ÷ 2 = 822 + 0;
- 822 ÷ 2 = 411 + 0;
- 411 ÷ 2 = 205 + 1;
- 205 ÷ 2 = 102 + 1;
- 102 ÷ 2 = 51 + 0;
- 51 ÷ 2 = 25 + 1;
- 25 ÷ 2 = 12 + 1;
- 12 ÷ 2 = 6 + 0;
- 6 ÷ 2 = 3 + 0;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
6 897 109 884(10) = 1 1001 1011 0001 1001 1000 1011 0111 1100(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 33.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 33,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
6 897 109 884(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
6 897 109 884(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 1001 1011 0001 1001 1000 1011 0111 1100
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.