What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 68 844 433 778 229 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 68 844 433 778 229 ÷ 2 = 34 422 216 889 114 + 1;
- 34 422 216 889 114 ÷ 2 = 17 211 108 444 557 + 0;
- 17 211 108 444 557 ÷ 2 = 8 605 554 222 278 + 1;
- 8 605 554 222 278 ÷ 2 = 4 302 777 111 139 + 0;
- 4 302 777 111 139 ÷ 2 = 2 151 388 555 569 + 1;
- 2 151 388 555 569 ÷ 2 = 1 075 694 277 784 + 1;
- 1 075 694 277 784 ÷ 2 = 537 847 138 892 + 0;
- 537 847 138 892 ÷ 2 = 268 923 569 446 + 0;
- 268 923 569 446 ÷ 2 = 134 461 784 723 + 0;
- 134 461 784 723 ÷ 2 = 67 230 892 361 + 1;
- 67 230 892 361 ÷ 2 = 33 615 446 180 + 1;
- 33 615 446 180 ÷ 2 = 16 807 723 090 + 0;
- 16 807 723 090 ÷ 2 = 8 403 861 545 + 0;
- 8 403 861 545 ÷ 2 = 4 201 930 772 + 1;
- 4 201 930 772 ÷ 2 = 2 100 965 386 + 0;
- 2 100 965 386 ÷ 2 = 1 050 482 693 + 0;
- 1 050 482 693 ÷ 2 = 525 241 346 + 1;
- 525 241 346 ÷ 2 = 262 620 673 + 0;
- 262 620 673 ÷ 2 = 131 310 336 + 1;
- 131 310 336 ÷ 2 = 65 655 168 + 0;
- 65 655 168 ÷ 2 = 32 827 584 + 0;
- 32 827 584 ÷ 2 = 16 413 792 + 0;
- 16 413 792 ÷ 2 = 8 206 896 + 0;
- 8 206 896 ÷ 2 = 4 103 448 + 0;
- 4 103 448 ÷ 2 = 2 051 724 + 0;
- 2 051 724 ÷ 2 = 1 025 862 + 0;
- 1 025 862 ÷ 2 = 512 931 + 0;
- 512 931 ÷ 2 = 256 465 + 1;
- 256 465 ÷ 2 = 128 232 + 1;
- 128 232 ÷ 2 = 64 116 + 0;
- 64 116 ÷ 2 = 32 058 + 0;
- 32 058 ÷ 2 = 16 029 + 0;
- 16 029 ÷ 2 = 8 014 + 1;
- 8 014 ÷ 2 = 4 007 + 0;
- 4 007 ÷ 2 = 2 003 + 1;
- 2 003 ÷ 2 = 1 001 + 1;
- 1 001 ÷ 2 = 500 + 1;
- 500 ÷ 2 = 250 + 0;
- 250 ÷ 2 = 125 + 0;
- 125 ÷ 2 = 62 + 1;
- 62 ÷ 2 = 31 + 0;
- 31 ÷ 2 = 15 + 1;
- 15 ÷ 2 = 7 + 1;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
68 844 433 778 229(10) = 11 1110 1001 1101 0001 1000 0000 0101 0010 0110 0011 0101(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 46.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 46,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
68 844 433 778 229(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
68 844 433 778 229(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 1110 1001 1101 0001 1000 0000 0101 0010 0110 0011 0101
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.