What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 671 088 670 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 671 088 670 ÷ 2 = 335 544 335 + 0;
- 335 544 335 ÷ 2 = 167 772 167 + 1;
- 167 772 167 ÷ 2 = 83 886 083 + 1;
- 83 886 083 ÷ 2 = 41 943 041 + 1;
- 41 943 041 ÷ 2 = 20 971 520 + 1;
- 20 971 520 ÷ 2 = 10 485 760 + 0;
- 10 485 760 ÷ 2 = 5 242 880 + 0;
- 5 242 880 ÷ 2 = 2 621 440 + 0;
- 2 621 440 ÷ 2 = 1 310 720 + 0;
- 1 310 720 ÷ 2 = 655 360 + 0;
- 655 360 ÷ 2 = 327 680 + 0;
- 327 680 ÷ 2 = 163 840 + 0;
- 163 840 ÷ 2 = 81 920 + 0;
- 81 920 ÷ 2 = 40 960 + 0;
- 40 960 ÷ 2 = 20 480 + 0;
- 20 480 ÷ 2 = 10 240 + 0;
- 10 240 ÷ 2 = 5 120 + 0;
- 5 120 ÷ 2 = 2 560 + 0;
- 2 560 ÷ 2 = 1 280 + 0;
- 1 280 ÷ 2 = 640 + 0;
- 640 ÷ 2 = 320 + 0;
- 320 ÷ 2 = 160 + 0;
- 160 ÷ 2 = 80 + 0;
- 80 ÷ 2 = 40 + 0;
- 40 ÷ 2 = 20 + 0;
- 20 ÷ 2 = 10 + 0;
- 10 ÷ 2 = 5 + 0;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
671 088 670(10) = 10 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 1110(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 30.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 30,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
671 088 670(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
671 088 670(10) = 0010 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 1110
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.