What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 634 166 626 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 634 166 626 ÷ 2 = 317 083 313 + 0;
- 317 083 313 ÷ 2 = 158 541 656 + 1;
- 158 541 656 ÷ 2 = 79 270 828 + 0;
- 79 270 828 ÷ 2 = 39 635 414 + 0;
- 39 635 414 ÷ 2 = 19 817 707 + 0;
- 19 817 707 ÷ 2 = 9 908 853 + 1;
- 9 908 853 ÷ 2 = 4 954 426 + 1;
- 4 954 426 ÷ 2 = 2 477 213 + 0;
- 2 477 213 ÷ 2 = 1 238 606 + 1;
- 1 238 606 ÷ 2 = 619 303 + 0;
- 619 303 ÷ 2 = 309 651 + 1;
- 309 651 ÷ 2 = 154 825 + 1;
- 154 825 ÷ 2 = 77 412 + 1;
- 77 412 ÷ 2 = 38 706 + 0;
- 38 706 ÷ 2 = 19 353 + 0;
- 19 353 ÷ 2 = 9 676 + 1;
- 9 676 ÷ 2 = 4 838 + 0;
- 4 838 ÷ 2 = 2 419 + 0;
- 2 419 ÷ 2 = 1 209 + 1;
- 1 209 ÷ 2 = 604 + 1;
- 604 ÷ 2 = 302 + 0;
- 302 ÷ 2 = 151 + 0;
- 151 ÷ 2 = 75 + 1;
- 75 ÷ 2 = 37 + 1;
- 37 ÷ 2 = 18 + 1;
- 18 ÷ 2 = 9 + 0;
- 9 ÷ 2 = 4 + 1;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
634 166 626(10) = 10 0101 1100 1100 1001 1101 0110 0010(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 30.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 30,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
634 166 626(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
634 166 626(10) = 0010 0101 1100 1100 1001 1101 0110 0010
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.