What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 592 286 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 592 286 ÷ 2 = 296 143 + 0;
- 296 143 ÷ 2 = 148 071 + 1;
- 148 071 ÷ 2 = 74 035 + 1;
- 74 035 ÷ 2 = 37 017 + 1;
- 37 017 ÷ 2 = 18 508 + 1;
- 18 508 ÷ 2 = 9 254 + 0;
- 9 254 ÷ 2 = 4 627 + 0;
- 4 627 ÷ 2 = 2 313 + 1;
- 2 313 ÷ 2 = 1 156 + 1;
- 1 156 ÷ 2 = 578 + 0;
- 578 ÷ 2 = 289 + 0;
- 289 ÷ 2 = 144 + 1;
- 144 ÷ 2 = 72 + 0;
- 72 ÷ 2 = 36 + 0;
- 36 ÷ 2 = 18 + 0;
- 18 ÷ 2 = 9 + 0;
- 9 ÷ 2 = 4 + 1;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
592 286(10) = 1001 0000 1001 1001 1110(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 20.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 20,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
592 286(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
592 286(10) = 0000 0000 0000 1001 0000 1001 1001 1110
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.