What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 5 022 469 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 5 022 469 ÷ 2 = 2 511 234 + 1;
- 2 511 234 ÷ 2 = 1 255 617 + 0;
- 1 255 617 ÷ 2 = 627 808 + 1;
- 627 808 ÷ 2 = 313 904 + 0;
- 313 904 ÷ 2 = 156 952 + 0;
- 156 952 ÷ 2 = 78 476 + 0;
- 78 476 ÷ 2 = 39 238 + 0;
- 39 238 ÷ 2 = 19 619 + 0;
- 19 619 ÷ 2 = 9 809 + 1;
- 9 809 ÷ 2 = 4 904 + 1;
- 4 904 ÷ 2 = 2 452 + 0;
- 2 452 ÷ 2 = 1 226 + 0;
- 1 226 ÷ 2 = 613 + 0;
- 613 ÷ 2 = 306 + 1;
- 306 ÷ 2 = 153 + 0;
- 153 ÷ 2 = 76 + 1;
- 76 ÷ 2 = 38 + 0;
- 38 ÷ 2 = 19 + 0;
- 19 ÷ 2 = 9 + 1;
- 9 ÷ 2 = 4 + 1;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
5 022 469(10) = 100 1100 1010 0011 0000 0101(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 23.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 23,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
5 022 469(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
5 022 469(10) = 0000 0000 0100 1100 1010 0011 0000 0101
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.