What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 456 789 101 275 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 456 789 101 275 ÷ 2 = 228 394 550 637 + 1;
- 228 394 550 637 ÷ 2 = 114 197 275 318 + 1;
- 114 197 275 318 ÷ 2 = 57 098 637 659 + 0;
- 57 098 637 659 ÷ 2 = 28 549 318 829 + 1;
- 28 549 318 829 ÷ 2 = 14 274 659 414 + 1;
- 14 274 659 414 ÷ 2 = 7 137 329 707 + 0;
- 7 137 329 707 ÷ 2 = 3 568 664 853 + 1;
- 3 568 664 853 ÷ 2 = 1 784 332 426 + 1;
- 1 784 332 426 ÷ 2 = 892 166 213 + 0;
- 892 166 213 ÷ 2 = 446 083 106 + 1;
- 446 083 106 ÷ 2 = 223 041 553 + 0;
- 223 041 553 ÷ 2 = 111 520 776 + 1;
- 111 520 776 ÷ 2 = 55 760 388 + 0;
- 55 760 388 ÷ 2 = 27 880 194 + 0;
- 27 880 194 ÷ 2 = 13 940 097 + 0;
- 13 940 097 ÷ 2 = 6 970 048 + 1;
- 6 970 048 ÷ 2 = 3 485 024 + 0;
- 3 485 024 ÷ 2 = 1 742 512 + 0;
- 1 742 512 ÷ 2 = 871 256 + 0;
- 871 256 ÷ 2 = 435 628 + 0;
- 435 628 ÷ 2 = 217 814 + 0;
- 217 814 ÷ 2 = 108 907 + 0;
- 108 907 ÷ 2 = 54 453 + 1;
- 54 453 ÷ 2 = 27 226 + 1;
- 27 226 ÷ 2 = 13 613 + 0;
- 13 613 ÷ 2 = 6 806 + 1;
- 6 806 ÷ 2 = 3 403 + 0;
- 3 403 ÷ 2 = 1 701 + 1;
- 1 701 ÷ 2 = 850 + 1;
- 850 ÷ 2 = 425 + 0;
- 425 ÷ 2 = 212 + 1;
- 212 ÷ 2 = 106 + 0;
- 106 ÷ 2 = 53 + 0;
- 53 ÷ 2 = 26 + 1;
- 26 ÷ 2 = 13 + 0;
- 13 ÷ 2 = 6 + 1;
- 6 ÷ 2 = 3 + 0;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
456 789 101 275(10) = 110 1010 0101 1010 1100 0000 1000 1010 1101 1011(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 39.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 39,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
456 789 101 275(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
456 789 101 275(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0110 1010 0101 1010 1100 0000 1000 1010 1101 1011
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.