What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 405 227 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 405 227 ÷ 2 = 202 613 + 1;
- 202 613 ÷ 2 = 101 306 + 1;
- 101 306 ÷ 2 = 50 653 + 0;
- 50 653 ÷ 2 = 25 326 + 1;
- 25 326 ÷ 2 = 12 663 + 0;
- 12 663 ÷ 2 = 6 331 + 1;
- 6 331 ÷ 2 = 3 165 + 1;
- 3 165 ÷ 2 = 1 582 + 1;
- 1 582 ÷ 2 = 791 + 0;
- 791 ÷ 2 = 395 + 1;
- 395 ÷ 2 = 197 + 1;
- 197 ÷ 2 = 98 + 1;
- 98 ÷ 2 = 49 + 0;
- 49 ÷ 2 = 24 + 1;
- 24 ÷ 2 = 12 + 0;
- 12 ÷ 2 = 6 + 0;
- 6 ÷ 2 = 3 + 0;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
405 227(10) = 110 0010 1110 1110 1011(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 19.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 19,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
405 227(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
405 227(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0110 0010 1110 1110 1011
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.