What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 4 022 551 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 4 022 551 ÷ 2 = 2 011 275 + 1;
- 2 011 275 ÷ 2 = 1 005 637 + 1;
- 1 005 637 ÷ 2 = 502 818 + 1;
- 502 818 ÷ 2 = 251 409 + 0;
- 251 409 ÷ 2 = 125 704 + 1;
- 125 704 ÷ 2 = 62 852 + 0;
- 62 852 ÷ 2 = 31 426 + 0;
- 31 426 ÷ 2 = 15 713 + 0;
- 15 713 ÷ 2 = 7 856 + 1;
- 7 856 ÷ 2 = 3 928 + 0;
- 3 928 ÷ 2 = 1 964 + 0;
- 1 964 ÷ 2 = 982 + 0;
- 982 ÷ 2 = 491 + 0;
- 491 ÷ 2 = 245 + 1;
- 245 ÷ 2 = 122 + 1;
- 122 ÷ 2 = 61 + 0;
- 61 ÷ 2 = 30 + 1;
- 30 ÷ 2 = 15 + 0;
- 15 ÷ 2 = 7 + 1;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
4 022 551(10) = 11 1101 0110 0001 0001 0111(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 22.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 22,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
4 022 551(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
4 022 551(10) = 0000 0000 0011 1101 0110 0001 0001 0111
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.