What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 3 932 216 971 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 3 932 216 971 ÷ 2 = 1 966 108 485 + 1;
- 1 966 108 485 ÷ 2 = 983 054 242 + 1;
- 983 054 242 ÷ 2 = 491 527 121 + 0;
- 491 527 121 ÷ 2 = 245 763 560 + 1;
- 245 763 560 ÷ 2 = 122 881 780 + 0;
- 122 881 780 ÷ 2 = 61 440 890 + 0;
- 61 440 890 ÷ 2 = 30 720 445 + 0;
- 30 720 445 ÷ 2 = 15 360 222 + 1;
- 15 360 222 ÷ 2 = 7 680 111 + 0;
- 7 680 111 ÷ 2 = 3 840 055 + 1;
- 3 840 055 ÷ 2 = 1 920 027 + 1;
- 1 920 027 ÷ 2 = 960 013 + 1;
- 960 013 ÷ 2 = 480 006 + 1;
- 480 006 ÷ 2 = 240 003 + 0;
- 240 003 ÷ 2 = 120 001 + 1;
- 120 001 ÷ 2 = 60 000 + 1;
- 60 000 ÷ 2 = 30 000 + 0;
- 30 000 ÷ 2 = 15 000 + 0;
- 15 000 ÷ 2 = 7 500 + 0;
- 7 500 ÷ 2 = 3 750 + 0;
- 3 750 ÷ 2 = 1 875 + 0;
- 1 875 ÷ 2 = 937 + 1;
- 937 ÷ 2 = 468 + 1;
- 468 ÷ 2 = 234 + 0;
- 234 ÷ 2 = 117 + 0;
- 117 ÷ 2 = 58 + 1;
- 58 ÷ 2 = 29 + 0;
- 29 ÷ 2 = 14 + 1;
- 14 ÷ 2 = 7 + 0;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
3 932 216 971(10) = 1110 1010 0110 0000 1101 1110 1000 1011(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 32.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 32,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
3 932 216 971(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
3 932 216 971(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1110 1010 0110 0000 1101 1110 1000 1011
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.