What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 35 879 471 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 35 879 471 ÷ 2 = 17 939 735 + 1;
- 17 939 735 ÷ 2 = 8 969 867 + 1;
- 8 969 867 ÷ 2 = 4 484 933 + 1;
- 4 484 933 ÷ 2 = 2 242 466 + 1;
- 2 242 466 ÷ 2 = 1 121 233 + 0;
- 1 121 233 ÷ 2 = 560 616 + 1;
- 560 616 ÷ 2 = 280 308 + 0;
- 280 308 ÷ 2 = 140 154 + 0;
- 140 154 ÷ 2 = 70 077 + 0;
- 70 077 ÷ 2 = 35 038 + 1;
- 35 038 ÷ 2 = 17 519 + 0;
- 17 519 ÷ 2 = 8 759 + 1;
- 8 759 ÷ 2 = 4 379 + 1;
- 4 379 ÷ 2 = 2 189 + 1;
- 2 189 ÷ 2 = 1 094 + 1;
- 1 094 ÷ 2 = 547 + 0;
- 547 ÷ 2 = 273 + 1;
- 273 ÷ 2 = 136 + 1;
- 136 ÷ 2 = 68 + 0;
- 68 ÷ 2 = 34 + 0;
- 34 ÷ 2 = 17 + 0;
- 17 ÷ 2 = 8 + 1;
- 8 ÷ 2 = 4 + 0;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
35 879 471(10) = 10 0010 0011 0111 1010 0010 1111(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 26.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 26,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
35 879 471(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
35 879 471(10) = 0000 0010 0010 0011 0111 1010 0010 1111
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.