What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 346 776 849 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 346 776 849 ÷ 2 = 173 388 424 + 1;
- 173 388 424 ÷ 2 = 86 694 212 + 0;
- 86 694 212 ÷ 2 = 43 347 106 + 0;
- 43 347 106 ÷ 2 = 21 673 553 + 0;
- 21 673 553 ÷ 2 = 10 836 776 + 1;
- 10 836 776 ÷ 2 = 5 418 388 + 0;
- 5 418 388 ÷ 2 = 2 709 194 + 0;
- 2 709 194 ÷ 2 = 1 354 597 + 0;
- 1 354 597 ÷ 2 = 677 298 + 1;
- 677 298 ÷ 2 = 338 649 + 0;
- 338 649 ÷ 2 = 169 324 + 1;
- 169 324 ÷ 2 = 84 662 + 0;
- 84 662 ÷ 2 = 42 331 + 0;
- 42 331 ÷ 2 = 21 165 + 1;
- 21 165 ÷ 2 = 10 582 + 1;
- 10 582 ÷ 2 = 5 291 + 0;
- 5 291 ÷ 2 = 2 645 + 1;
- 2 645 ÷ 2 = 1 322 + 1;
- 1 322 ÷ 2 = 661 + 0;
- 661 ÷ 2 = 330 + 1;
- 330 ÷ 2 = 165 + 0;
- 165 ÷ 2 = 82 + 1;
- 82 ÷ 2 = 41 + 0;
- 41 ÷ 2 = 20 + 1;
- 20 ÷ 2 = 10 + 0;
- 10 ÷ 2 = 5 + 0;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
346 776 849(10) = 1 0100 1010 1011 0110 0101 0001 0001(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 29.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 29,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
346 776 849(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
346 776 849(10) = 0001 0100 1010 1011 0110 0101 0001 0001
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.