What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 33 199 669 812 490 339 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 33 199 669 812 490 339 ÷ 2 = 16 599 834 906 245 169 + 1;
- 16 599 834 906 245 169 ÷ 2 = 8 299 917 453 122 584 + 1;
- 8 299 917 453 122 584 ÷ 2 = 4 149 958 726 561 292 + 0;
- 4 149 958 726 561 292 ÷ 2 = 2 074 979 363 280 646 + 0;
- 2 074 979 363 280 646 ÷ 2 = 1 037 489 681 640 323 + 0;
- 1 037 489 681 640 323 ÷ 2 = 518 744 840 820 161 + 1;
- 518 744 840 820 161 ÷ 2 = 259 372 420 410 080 + 1;
- 259 372 420 410 080 ÷ 2 = 129 686 210 205 040 + 0;
- 129 686 210 205 040 ÷ 2 = 64 843 105 102 520 + 0;
- 64 843 105 102 520 ÷ 2 = 32 421 552 551 260 + 0;
- 32 421 552 551 260 ÷ 2 = 16 210 776 275 630 + 0;
- 16 210 776 275 630 ÷ 2 = 8 105 388 137 815 + 0;
- 8 105 388 137 815 ÷ 2 = 4 052 694 068 907 + 1;
- 4 052 694 068 907 ÷ 2 = 2 026 347 034 453 + 1;
- 2 026 347 034 453 ÷ 2 = 1 013 173 517 226 + 1;
- 1 013 173 517 226 ÷ 2 = 506 586 758 613 + 0;
- 506 586 758 613 ÷ 2 = 253 293 379 306 + 1;
- 253 293 379 306 ÷ 2 = 126 646 689 653 + 0;
- 126 646 689 653 ÷ 2 = 63 323 344 826 + 1;
- 63 323 344 826 ÷ 2 = 31 661 672 413 + 0;
- 31 661 672 413 ÷ 2 = 15 830 836 206 + 1;
- 15 830 836 206 ÷ 2 = 7 915 418 103 + 0;
- 7 915 418 103 ÷ 2 = 3 957 709 051 + 1;
- 3 957 709 051 ÷ 2 = 1 978 854 525 + 1;
- 1 978 854 525 ÷ 2 = 989 427 262 + 1;
- 989 427 262 ÷ 2 = 494 713 631 + 0;
- 494 713 631 ÷ 2 = 247 356 815 + 1;
- 247 356 815 ÷ 2 = 123 678 407 + 1;
- 123 678 407 ÷ 2 = 61 839 203 + 1;
- 61 839 203 ÷ 2 = 30 919 601 + 1;
- 30 919 601 ÷ 2 = 15 459 800 + 1;
- 15 459 800 ÷ 2 = 7 729 900 + 0;
- 7 729 900 ÷ 2 = 3 864 950 + 0;
- 3 864 950 ÷ 2 = 1 932 475 + 0;
- 1 932 475 ÷ 2 = 966 237 + 1;
- 966 237 ÷ 2 = 483 118 + 1;
- 483 118 ÷ 2 = 241 559 + 0;
- 241 559 ÷ 2 = 120 779 + 1;
- 120 779 ÷ 2 = 60 389 + 1;
- 60 389 ÷ 2 = 30 194 + 1;
- 30 194 ÷ 2 = 15 097 + 0;
- 15 097 ÷ 2 = 7 548 + 1;
- 7 548 ÷ 2 = 3 774 + 0;
- 3 774 ÷ 2 = 1 887 + 0;
- 1 887 ÷ 2 = 943 + 1;
- 943 ÷ 2 = 471 + 1;
- 471 ÷ 2 = 235 + 1;
- 235 ÷ 2 = 117 + 1;
- 117 ÷ 2 = 58 + 1;
- 58 ÷ 2 = 29 + 0;
- 29 ÷ 2 = 14 + 1;
- 14 ÷ 2 = 7 + 0;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
33 199 669 812 490 339(10) = 111 0101 1111 0010 1110 1100 0111 1101 1101 0101 0111 0000 0110 0011(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 55.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 55,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
33 199 669 812 490 339(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
33 199 669 812 490 339(10) = 0000 0000 0111 0101 1111 0010 1110 1100 0111 1101 1101 0101 0111 0000 0110 0011
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.