What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 3 249 537 101 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 3 249 537 101 ÷ 2 = 1 624 768 550 + 1;
- 1 624 768 550 ÷ 2 = 812 384 275 + 0;
- 812 384 275 ÷ 2 = 406 192 137 + 1;
- 406 192 137 ÷ 2 = 203 096 068 + 1;
- 203 096 068 ÷ 2 = 101 548 034 + 0;
- 101 548 034 ÷ 2 = 50 774 017 + 0;
- 50 774 017 ÷ 2 = 25 387 008 + 1;
- 25 387 008 ÷ 2 = 12 693 504 + 0;
- 12 693 504 ÷ 2 = 6 346 752 + 0;
- 6 346 752 ÷ 2 = 3 173 376 + 0;
- 3 173 376 ÷ 2 = 1 586 688 + 0;
- 1 586 688 ÷ 2 = 793 344 + 0;
- 793 344 ÷ 2 = 396 672 + 0;
- 396 672 ÷ 2 = 198 336 + 0;
- 198 336 ÷ 2 = 99 168 + 0;
- 99 168 ÷ 2 = 49 584 + 0;
- 49 584 ÷ 2 = 24 792 + 0;
- 24 792 ÷ 2 = 12 396 + 0;
- 12 396 ÷ 2 = 6 198 + 0;
- 6 198 ÷ 2 = 3 099 + 0;
- 3 099 ÷ 2 = 1 549 + 1;
- 1 549 ÷ 2 = 774 + 1;
- 774 ÷ 2 = 387 + 0;
- 387 ÷ 2 = 193 + 1;
- 193 ÷ 2 = 96 + 1;
- 96 ÷ 2 = 48 + 0;
- 48 ÷ 2 = 24 + 0;
- 24 ÷ 2 = 12 + 0;
- 12 ÷ 2 = 6 + 0;
- 6 ÷ 2 = 3 + 0;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
3 249 537 101(10) = 1100 0001 1011 0000 0000 0000 0100 1101(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 32.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 32,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
3 249 537 101(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
3 249 537 101(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1100 0001 1011 0000 0000 0000 0100 1101
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.