What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 300 620 171 876 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 300 620 171 876 ÷ 2 = 150 310 085 938 + 0;
- 150 310 085 938 ÷ 2 = 75 155 042 969 + 0;
- 75 155 042 969 ÷ 2 = 37 577 521 484 + 1;
- 37 577 521 484 ÷ 2 = 18 788 760 742 + 0;
- 18 788 760 742 ÷ 2 = 9 394 380 371 + 0;
- 9 394 380 371 ÷ 2 = 4 697 190 185 + 1;
- 4 697 190 185 ÷ 2 = 2 348 595 092 + 1;
- 2 348 595 092 ÷ 2 = 1 174 297 546 + 0;
- 1 174 297 546 ÷ 2 = 587 148 773 + 0;
- 587 148 773 ÷ 2 = 293 574 386 + 1;
- 293 574 386 ÷ 2 = 146 787 193 + 0;
- 146 787 193 ÷ 2 = 73 393 596 + 1;
- 73 393 596 ÷ 2 = 36 696 798 + 0;
- 36 696 798 ÷ 2 = 18 348 399 + 0;
- 18 348 399 ÷ 2 = 9 174 199 + 1;
- 9 174 199 ÷ 2 = 4 587 099 + 1;
- 4 587 099 ÷ 2 = 2 293 549 + 1;
- 2 293 549 ÷ 2 = 1 146 774 + 1;
- 1 146 774 ÷ 2 = 573 387 + 0;
- 573 387 ÷ 2 = 286 693 + 1;
- 286 693 ÷ 2 = 143 346 + 1;
- 143 346 ÷ 2 = 71 673 + 0;
- 71 673 ÷ 2 = 35 836 + 1;
- 35 836 ÷ 2 = 17 918 + 0;
- 17 918 ÷ 2 = 8 959 + 0;
- 8 959 ÷ 2 = 4 479 + 1;
- 4 479 ÷ 2 = 2 239 + 1;
- 2 239 ÷ 2 = 1 119 + 1;
- 1 119 ÷ 2 = 559 + 1;
- 559 ÷ 2 = 279 + 1;
- 279 ÷ 2 = 139 + 1;
- 139 ÷ 2 = 69 + 1;
- 69 ÷ 2 = 34 + 1;
- 34 ÷ 2 = 17 + 0;
- 17 ÷ 2 = 8 + 1;
- 8 ÷ 2 = 4 + 0;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
300 620 171 876(10) = 100 0101 1111 1110 0101 1011 1100 1010 0110 0100(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 39.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 39,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
300 620 171 876(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
300 620 171 876(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 0101 1111 1110 0101 1011 1100 1010 0110 0100
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.