What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 2 947 483 275 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 2 947 483 275 ÷ 2 = 1 473 741 637 + 1;
- 1 473 741 637 ÷ 2 = 736 870 818 + 1;
- 736 870 818 ÷ 2 = 368 435 409 + 0;
- 368 435 409 ÷ 2 = 184 217 704 + 1;
- 184 217 704 ÷ 2 = 92 108 852 + 0;
- 92 108 852 ÷ 2 = 46 054 426 + 0;
- 46 054 426 ÷ 2 = 23 027 213 + 0;
- 23 027 213 ÷ 2 = 11 513 606 + 1;
- 11 513 606 ÷ 2 = 5 756 803 + 0;
- 5 756 803 ÷ 2 = 2 878 401 + 1;
- 2 878 401 ÷ 2 = 1 439 200 + 1;
- 1 439 200 ÷ 2 = 719 600 + 0;
- 719 600 ÷ 2 = 359 800 + 0;
- 359 800 ÷ 2 = 179 900 + 0;
- 179 900 ÷ 2 = 89 950 + 0;
- 89 950 ÷ 2 = 44 975 + 0;
- 44 975 ÷ 2 = 22 487 + 1;
- 22 487 ÷ 2 = 11 243 + 1;
- 11 243 ÷ 2 = 5 621 + 1;
- 5 621 ÷ 2 = 2 810 + 1;
- 2 810 ÷ 2 = 1 405 + 0;
- 1 405 ÷ 2 = 702 + 1;
- 702 ÷ 2 = 351 + 0;
- 351 ÷ 2 = 175 + 1;
- 175 ÷ 2 = 87 + 1;
- 87 ÷ 2 = 43 + 1;
- 43 ÷ 2 = 21 + 1;
- 21 ÷ 2 = 10 + 1;
- 10 ÷ 2 = 5 + 0;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
2 947 483 275(10) = 1010 1111 1010 1111 0000 0110 1000 1011(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 32.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 32,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
2 947 483 275(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
2 947 483 275(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1010 1111 1010 1111 0000 0110 1000 1011
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.