What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 2 604 739 664 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 2 604 739 664 ÷ 2 = 1 302 369 832 + 0;
- 1 302 369 832 ÷ 2 = 651 184 916 + 0;
- 651 184 916 ÷ 2 = 325 592 458 + 0;
- 325 592 458 ÷ 2 = 162 796 229 + 0;
- 162 796 229 ÷ 2 = 81 398 114 + 1;
- 81 398 114 ÷ 2 = 40 699 057 + 0;
- 40 699 057 ÷ 2 = 20 349 528 + 1;
- 20 349 528 ÷ 2 = 10 174 764 + 0;
- 10 174 764 ÷ 2 = 5 087 382 + 0;
- 5 087 382 ÷ 2 = 2 543 691 + 0;
- 2 543 691 ÷ 2 = 1 271 845 + 1;
- 1 271 845 ÷ 2 = 635 922 + 1;
- 635 922 ÷ 2 = 317 961 + 0;
- 317 961 ÷ 2 = 158 980 + 1;
- 158 980 ÷ 2 = 79 490 + 0;
- 79 490 ÷ 2 = 39 745 + 0;
- 39 745 ÷ 2 = 19 872 + 1;
- 19 872 ÷ 2 = 9 936 + 0;
- 9 936 ÷ 2 = 4 968 + 0;
- 4 968 ÷ 2 = 2 484 + 0;
- 2 484 ÷ 2 = 1 242 + 0;
- 1 242 ÷ 2 = 621 + 0;
- 621 ÷ 2 = 310 + 1;
- 310 ÷ 2 = 155 + 0;
- 155 ÷ 2 = 77 + 1;
- 77 ÷ 2 = 38 + 1;
- 38 ÷ 2 = 19 + 0;
- 19 ÷ 2 = 9 + 1;
- 9 ÷ 2 = 4 + 1;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
2 604 739 664(10) = 1001 1011 0100 0001 0010 1100 0101 0000(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 32.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 32,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
2 604 739 664(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
2 604 739 664(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1001 1011 0100 0001 0010 1100 0101 0000
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.