What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 2 481 709 541 933 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 2 481 709 541 933 ÷ 2 = 1 240 854 770 966 + 1;
- 1 240 854 770 966 ÷ 2 = 620 427 385 483 + 0;
- 620 427 385 483 ÷ 2 = 310 213 692 741 + 1;
- 310 213 692 741 ÷ 2 = 155 106 846 370 + 1;
- 155 106 846 370 ÷ 2 = 77 553 423 185 + 0;
- 77 553 423 185 ÷ 2 = 38 776 711 592 + 1;
- 38 776 711 592 ÷ 2 = 19 388 355 796 + 0;
- 19 388 355 796 ÷ 2 = 9 694 177 898 + 0;
- 9 694 177 898 ÷ 2 = 4 847 088 949 + 0;
- 4 847 088 949 ÷ 2 = 2 423 544 474 + 1;
- 2 423 544 474 ÷ 2 = 1 211 772 237 + 0;
- 1 211 772 237 ÷ 2 = 605 886 118 + 1;
- 605 886 118 ÷ 2 = 302 943 059 + 0;
- 302 943 059 ÷ 2 = 151 471 529 + 1;
- 151 471 529 ÷ 2 = 75 735 764 + 1;
- 75 735 764 ÷ 2 = 37 867 882 + 0;
- 37 867 882 ÷ 2 = 18 933 941 + 0;
- 18 933 941 ÷ 2 = 9 466 970 + 1;
- 9 466 970 ÷ 2 = 4 733 485 + 0;
- 4 733 485 ÷ 2 = 2 366 742 + 1;
- 2 366 742 ÷ 2 = 1 183 371 + 0;
- 1 183 371 ÷ 2 = 591 685 + 1;
- 591 685 ÷ 2 = 295 842 + 1;
- 295 842 ÷ 2 = 147 921 + 0;
- 147 921 ÷ 2 = 73 960 + 1;
- 73 960 ÷ 2 = 36 980 + 0;
- 36 980 ÷ 2 = 18 490 + 0;
- 18 490 ÷ 2 = 9 245 + 0;
- 9 245 ÷ 2 = 4 622 + 1;
- 4 622 ÷ 2 = 2 311 + 0;
- 2 311 ÷ 2 = 1 155 + 1;
- 1 155 ÷ 2 = 577 + 1;
- 577 ÷ 2 = 288 + 1;
- 288 ÷ 2 = 144 + 0;
- 144 ÷ 2 = 72 + 0;
- 72 ÷ 2 = 36 + 0;
- 36 ÷ 2 = 18 + 0;
- 18 ÷ 2 = 9 + 0;
- 9 ÷ 2 = 4 + 1;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
2 481 709 541 933(10) = 10 0100 0001 1101 0001 0110 1010 0110 1010 0010 1101(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 42.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 42,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
2 481 709 541 933(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
2 481 709 541 933(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0100 0001 1101 0001 0110 1010 0110 1010 0010 1101
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.