What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 2 456 767 554 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 2 456 767 554 ÷ 2 = 1 228 383 777 + 0;
- 1 228 383 777 ÷ 2 = 614 191 888 + 1;
- 614 191 888 ÷ 2 = 307 095 944 + 0;
- 307 095 944 ÷ 2 = 153 547 972 + 0;
- 153 547 972 ÷ 2 = 76 773 986 + 0;
- 76 773 986 ÷ 2 = 38 386 993 + 0;
- 38 386 993 ÷ 2 = 19 193 496 + 1;
- 19 193 496 ÷ 2 = 9 596 748 + 0;
- 9 596 748 ÷ 2 = 4 798 374 + 0;
- 4 798 374 ÷ 2 = 2 399 187 + 0;
- 2 399 187 ÷ 2 = 1 199 593 + 1;
- 1 199 593 ÷ 2 = 599 796 + 1;
- 599 796 ÷ 2 = 299 898 + 0;
- 299 898 ÷ 2 = 149 949 + 0;
- 149 949 ÷ 2 = 74 974 + 1;
- 74 974 ÷ 2 = 37 487 + 0;
- 37 487 ÷ 2 = 18 743 + 1;
- 18 743 ÷ 2 = 9 371 + 1;
- 9 371 ÷ 2 = 4 685 + 1;
- 4 685 ÷ 2 = 2 342 + 1;
- 2 342 ÷ 2 = 1 171 + 0;
- 1 171 ÷ 2 = 585 + 1;
- 585 ÷ 2 = 292 + 1;
- 292 ÷ 2 = 146 + 0;
- 146 ÷ 2 = 73 + 0;
- 73 ÷ 2 = 36 + 1;
- 36 ÷ 2 = 18 + 0;
- 18 ÷ 2 = 9 + 0;
- 9 ÷ 2 = 4 + 1;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
2 456 767 554(10) = 1001 0010 0110 1111 0100 1100 0100 0010(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 32.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 32,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
2 456 767 554(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
2 456 767 554(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1001 0010 0110 1111 0100 1100 0100 0010
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.