What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 23 122 548 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 23 122 548 ÷ 2 = 11 561 274 + 0;
- 11 561 274 ÷ 2 = 5 780 637 + 0;
- 5 780 637 ÷ 2 = 2 890 318 + 1;
- 2 890 318 ÷ 2 = 1 445 159 + 0;
- 1 445 159 ÷ 2 = 722 579 + 1;
- 722 579 ÷ 2 = 361 289 + 1;
- 361 289 ÷ 2 = 180 644 + 1;
- 180 644 ÷ 2 = 90 322 + 0;
- 90 322 ÷ 2 = 45 161 + 0;
- 45 161 ÷ 2 = 22 580 + 1;
- 22 580 ÷ 2 = 11 290 + 0;
- 11 290 ÷ 2 = 5 645 + 0;
- 5 645 ÷ 2 = 2 822 + 1;
- 2 822 ÷ 2 = 1 411 + 0;
- 1 411 ÷ 2 = 705 + 1;
- 705 ÷ 2 = 352 + 1;
- 352 ÷ 2 = 176 + 0;
- 176 ÷ 2 = 88 + 0;
- 88 ÷ 2 = 44 + 0;
- 44 ÷ 2 = 22 + 0;
- 22 ÷ 2 = 11 + 0;
- 11 ÷ 2 = 5 + 1;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
23 122 548(10) = 1 0110 0000 1101 0010 0111 0100(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 25.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 25,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
23 122 548(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
23 122 548(10) = 0000 0001 0110 0000 1101 0010 0111 0100
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.