What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 2 221 224 947 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 2 221 224 947 ÷ 2 = 1 110 612 473 + 1;
- 1 110 612 473 ÷ 2 = 555 306 236 + 1;
- 555 306 236 ÷ 2 = 277 653 118 + 0;
- 277 653 118 ÷ 2 = 138 826 559 + 0;
- 138 826 559 ÷ 2 = 69 413 279 + 1;
- 69 413 279 ÷ 2 = 34 706 639 + 1;
- 34 706 639 ÷ 2 = 17 353 319 + 1;
- 17 353 319 ÷ 2 = 8 676 659 + 1;
- 8 676 659 ÷ 2 = 4 338 329 + 1;
- 4 338 329 ÷ 2 = 2 169 164 + 1;
- 2 169 164 ÷ 2 = 1 084 582 + 0;
- 1 084 582 ÷ 2 = 542 291 + 0;
- 542 291 ÷ 2 = 271 145 + 1;
- 271 145 ÷ 2 = 135 572 + 1;
- 135 572 ÷ 2 = 67 786 + 0;
- 67 786 ÷ 2 = 33 893 + 0;
- 33 893 ÷ 2 = 16 946 + 1;
- 16 946 ÷ 2 = 8 473 + 0;
- 8 473 ÷ 2 = 4 236 + 1;
- 4 236 ÷ 2 = 2 118 + 0;
- 2 118 ÷ 2 = 1 059 + 0;
- 1 059 ÷ 2 = 529 + 1;
- 529 ÷ 2 = 264 + 1;
- 264 ÷ 2 = 132 + 0;
- 132 ÷ 2 = 66 + 0;
- 66 ÷ 2 = 33 + 0;
- 33 ÷ 2 = 16 + 1;
- 16 ÷ 2 = 8 + 0;
- 8 ÷ 2 = 4 + 0;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
2 221 224 947(10) = 1000 0100 0110 0101 0011 0011 1111 0011(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 32.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 32,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
2 221 224 947(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
2 221 224 947(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1000 0100 0110 0101 0011 0011 1111 0011
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.