What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 2 147 526 846 755 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 2 147 526 846 755 ÷ 2 = 1 073 763 423 377 + 1;
- 1 073 763 423 377 ÷ 2 = 536 881 711 688 + 1;
- 536 881 711 688 ÷ 2 = 268 440 855 844 + 0;
- 268 440 855 844 ÷ 2 = 134 220 427 922 + 0;
- 134 220 427 922 ÷ 2 = 67 110 213 961 + 0;
- 67 110 213 961 ÷ 2 = 33 555 106 980 + 1;
- 33 555 106 980 ÷ 2 = 16 777 553 490 + 0;
- 16 777 553 490 ÷ 2 = 8 388 776 745 + 0;
- 8 388 776 745 ÷ 2 = 4 194 388 372 + 1;
- 4 194 388 372 ÷ 2 = 2 097 194 186 + 0;
- 2 097 194 186 ÷ 2 = 1 048 597 093 + 0;
- 1 048 597 093 ÷ 2 = 524 298 546 + 1;
- 524 298 546 ÷ 2 = 262 149 273 + 0;
- 262 149 273 ÷ 2 = 131 074 636 + 1;
- 131 074 636 ÷ 2 = 65 537 318 + 0;
- 65 537 318 ÷ 2 = 32 768 659 + 0;
- 32 768 659 ÷ 2 = 16 384 329 + 1;
- 16 384 329 ÷ 2 = 8 192 164 + 1;
- 8 192 164 ÷ 2 = 4 096 082 + 0;
- 4 096 082 ÷ 2 = 2 048 041 + 0;
- 2 048 041 ÷ 2 = 1 024 020 + 1;
- 1 024 020 ÷ 2 = 512 010 + 0;
- 512 010 ÷ 2 = 256 005 + 0;
- 256 005 ÷ 2 = 128 002 + 1;
- 128 002 ÷ 2 = 64 001 + 0;
- 64 001 ÷ 2 = 32 000 + 1;
- 32 000 ÷ 2 = 16 000 + 0;
- 16 000 ÷ 2 = 8 000 + 0;
- 8 000 ÷ 2 = 4 000 + 0;
- 4 000 ÷ 2 = 2 000 + 0;
- 2 000 ÷ 2 = 1 000 + 0;
- 1 000 ÷ 2 = 500 + 0;
- 500 ÷ 2 = 250 + 0;
- 250 ÷ 2 = 125 + 0;
- 125 ÷ 2 = 62 + 1;
- 62 ÷ 2 = 31 + 0;
- 31 ÷ 2 = 15 + 1;
- 15 ÷ 2 = 7 + 1;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
2 147 526 846 755(10) = 1 1111 0100 0000 0010 1001 0011 0010 1001 0010 0011(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 41.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 41,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
2 147 526 846 755(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
2 147 526 846 755(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 1111 0100 0000 0010 1001 0011 0010 1001 0010 0011
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.