What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 2 144 821 481 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 2 144 821 481 ÷ 2 = 1 072 410 740 + 1;
- 1 072 410 740 ÷ 2 = 536 205 370 + 0;
- 536 205 370 ÷ 2 = 268 102 685 + 0;
- 268 102 685 ÷ 2 = 134 051 342 + 1;
- 134 051 342 ÷ 2 = 67 025 671 + 0;
- 67 025 671 ÷ 2 = 33 512 835 + 1;
- 33 512 835 ÷ 2 = 16 756 417 + 1;
- 16 756 417 ÷ 2 = 8 378 208 + 1;
- 8 378 208 ÷ 2 = 4 189 104 + 0;
- 4 189 104 ÷ 2 = 2 094 552 + 0;
- 2 094 552 ÷ 2 = 1 047 276 + 0;
- 1 047 276 ÷ 2 = 523 638 + 0;
- 523 638 ÷ 2 = 261 819 + 0;
- 261 819 ÷ 2 = 130 909 + 1;
- 130 909 ÷ 2 = 65 454 + 1;
- 65 454 ÷ 2 = 32 727 + 0;
- 32 727 ÷ 2 = 16 363 + 1;
- 16 363 ÷ 2 = 8 181 + 1;
- 8 181 ÷ 2 = 4 090 + 1;
- 4 090 ÷ 2 = 2 045 + 0;
- 2 045 ÷ 2 = 1 022 + 1;
- 1 022 ÷ 2 = 511 + 0;
- 511 ÷ 2 = 255 + 1;
- 255 ÷ 2 = 127 + 1;
- 127 ÷ 2 = 63 + 1;
- 63 ÷ 2 = 31 + 1;
- 31 ÷ 2 = 15 + 1;
- 15 ÷ 2 = 7 + 1;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
2 144 821 481(10) = 111 1111 1101 0111 0110 0000 1110 1001(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 31.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 31,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
2 144 821 481(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
2 144 821 481(10) = 0111 1111 1101 0111 0110 0000 1110 1001
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.