What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 2 124 762 484 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 2 124 762 484 ÷ 2 = 1 062 381 242 + 0;
- 1 062 381 242 ÷ 2 = 531 190 621 + 0;
- 531 190 621 ÷ 2 = 265 595 310 + 1;
- 265 595 310 ÷ 2 = 132 797 655 + 0;
- 132 797 655 ÷ 2 = 66 398 827 + 1;
- 66 398 827 ÷ 2 = 33 199 413 + 1;
- 33 199 413 ÷ 2 = 16 599 706 + 1;
- 16 599 706 ÷ 2 = 8 299 853 + 0;
- 8 299 853 ÷ 2 = 4 149 926 + 1;
- 4 149 926 ÷ 2 = 2 074 963 + 0;
- 2 074 963 ÷ 2 = 1 037 481 + 1;
- 1 037 481 ÷ 2 = 518 740 + 1;
- 518 740 ÷ 2 = 259 370 + 0;
- 259 370 ÷ 2 = 129 685 + 0;
- 129 685 ÷ 2 = 64 842 + 1;
- 64 842 ÷ 2 = 32 421 + 0;
- 32 421 ÷ 2 = 16 210 + 1;
- 16 210 ÷ 2 = 8 105 + 0;
- 8 105 ÷ 2 = 4 052 + 1;
- 4 052 ÷ 2 = 2 026 + 0;
- 2 026 ÷ 2 = 1 013 + 0;
- 1 013 ÷ 2 = 506 + 1;
- 506 ÷ 2 = 253 + 0;
- 253 ÷ 2 = 126 + 1;
- 126 ÷ 2 = 63 + 0;
- 63 ÷ 2 = 31 + 1;
- 31 ÷ 2 = 15 + 1;
- 15 ÷ 2 = 7 + 1;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
2 124 762 484(10) = 111 1110 1010 0101 0100 1101 0111 0100(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 31.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 31,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
2 124 762 484(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
2 124 762 484(10) = 0111 1110 1010 0101 0100 1101 0111 0100
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.