What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 2 018 092 885 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 2 018 092 885 ÷ 2 = 1 009 046 442 + 1;
- 1 009 046 442 ÷ 2 = 504 523 221 + 0;
- 504 523 221 ÷ 2 = 252 261 610 + 1;
- 252 261 610 ÷ 2 = 126 130 805 + 0;
- 126 130 805 ÷ 2 = 63 065 402 + 1;
- 63 065 402 ÷ 2 = 31 532 701 + 0;
- 31 532 701 ÷ 2 = 15 766 350 + 1;
- 15 766 350 ÷ 2 = 7 883 175 + 0;
- 7 883 175 ÷ 2 = 3 941 587 + 1;
- 3 941 587 ÷ 2 = 1 970 793 + 1;
- 1 970 793 ÷ 2 = 985 396 + 1;
- 985 396 ÷ 2 = 492 698 + 0;
- 492 698 ÷ 2 = 246 349 + 0;
- 246 349 ÷ 2 = 123 174 + 1;
- 123 174 ÷ 2 = 61 587 + 0;
- 61 587 ÷ 2 = 30 793 + 1;
- 30 793 ÷ 2 = 15 396 + 1;
- 15 396 ÷ 2 = 7 698 + 0;
- 7 698 ÷ 2 = 3 849 + 0;
- 3 849 ÷ 2 = 1 924 + 1;
- 1 924 ÷ 2 = 962 + 0;
- 962 ÷ 2 = 481 + 0;
- 481 ÷ 2 = 240 + 1;
- 240 ÷ 2 = 120 + 0;
- 120 ÷ 2 = 60 + 0;
- 60 ÷ 2 = 30 + 0;
- 30 ÷ 2 = 15 + 0;
- 15 ÷ 2 = 7 + 1;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
2 018 092 885(10) = 111 1000 0100 1001 1010 0111 0101 0101(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 31.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 31,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
2 018 092 885(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
2 018 092 885(10) = 0111 1000 0100 1001 1010 0111 0101 0101
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.