What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 20 052 520 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 20 052 520 ÷ 2 = 10 026 260 + 0;
- 10 026 260 ÷ 2 = 5 013 130 + 0;
- 5 013 130 ÷ 2 = 2 506 565 + 0;
- 2 506 565 ÷ 2 = 1 253 282 + 1;
- 1 253 282 ÷ 2 = 626 641 + 0;
- 626 641 ÷ 2 = 313 320 + 1;
- 313 320 ÷ 2 = 156 660 + 0;
- 156 660 ÷ 2 = 78 330 + 0;
- 78 330 ÷ 2 = 39 165 + 0;
- 39 165 ÷ 2 = 19 582 + 1;
- 19 582 ÷ 2 = 9 791 + 0;
- 9 791 ÷ 2 = 4 895 + 1;
- 4 895 ÷ 2 = 2 447 + 1;
- 2 447 ÷ 2 = 1 223 + 1;
- 1 223 ÷ 2 = 611 + 1;
- 611 ÷ 2 = 305 + 1;
- 305 ÷ 2 = 152 + 1;
- 152 ÷ 2 = 76 + 0;
- 76 ÷ 2 = 38 + 0;
- 38 ÷ 2 = 19 + 0;
- 19 ÷ 2 = 9 + 1;
- 9 ÷ 2 = 4 + 1;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
20 052 520(10) = 1 0011 0001 1111 1010 0010 1000(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 25.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 25,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
20 052 520(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
20 052 520(10) = 0000 0001 0011 0001 1111 1010 0010 1000
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.