What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 20 020 069 817 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 20 020 069 817 ÷ 2 = 10 010 034 908 + 1;
- 10 010 034 908 ÷ 2 = 5 005 017 454 + 0;
- 5 005 017 454 ÷ 2 = 2 502 508 727 + 0;
- 2 502 508 727 ÷ 2 = 1 251 254 363 + 1;
- 1 251 254 363 ÷ 2 = 625 627 181 + 1;
- 625 627 181 ÷ 2 = 312 813 590 + 1;
- 312 813 590 ÷ 2 = 156 406 795 + 0;
- 156 406 795 ÷ 2 = 78 203 397 + 1;
- 78 203 397 ÷ 2 = 39 101 698 + 1;
- 39 101 698 ÷ 2 = 19 550 849 + 0;
- 19 550 849 ÷ 2 = 9 775 424 + 1;
- 9 775 424 ÷ 2 = 4 887 712 + 0;
- 4 887 712 ÷ 2 = 2 443 856 + 0;
- 2 443 856 ÷ 2 = 1 221 928 + 0;
- 1 221 928 ÷ 2 = 610 964 + 0;
- 610 964 ÷ 2 = 305 482 + 0;
- 305 482 ÷ 2 = 152 741 + 0;
- 152 741 ÷ 2 = 76 370 + 1;
- 76 370 ÷ 2 = 38 185 + 0;
- 38 185 ÷ 2 = 19 092 + 1;
- 19 092 ÷ 2 = 9 546 + 0;
- 9 546 ÷ 2 = 4 773 + 0;
- 4 773 ÷ 2 = 2 386 + 1;
- 2 386 ÷ 2 = 1 193 + 0;
- 1 193 ÷ 2 = 596 + 1;
- 596 ÷ 2 = 298 + 0;
- 298 ÷ 2 = 149 + 0;
- 149 ÷ 2 = 74 + 1;
- 74 ÷ 2 = 37 + 0;
- 37 ÷ 2 = 18 + 1;
- 18 ÷ 2 = 9 + 0;
- 9 ÷ 2 = 4 + 1;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
20 020 069 817(10) = 100 1010 1001 0100 1010 0000 0101 1011 1001(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 35.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 35,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
20 020 069 817(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
20 020 069 817(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 1010 1001 0100 1010 0000 0101 1011 1001
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.