What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 19 716 925 428 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 19 716 925 428 ÷ 2 = 9 858 462 714 + 0;
- 9 858 462 714 ÷ 2 = 4 929 231 357 + 0;
- 4 929 231 357 ÷ 2 = 2 464 615 678 + 1;
- 2 464 615 678 ÷ 2 = 1 232 307 839 + 0;
- 1 232 307 839 ÷ 2 = 616 153 919 + 1;
- 616 153 919 ÷ 2 = 308 076 959 + 1;
- 308 076 959 ÷ 2 = 154 038 479 + 1;
- 154 038 479 ÷ 2 = 77 019 239 + 1;
- 77 019 239 ÷ 2 = 38 509 619 + 1;
- 38 509 619 ÷ 2 = 19 254 809 + 1;
- 19 254 809 ÷ 2 = 9 627 404 + 1;
- 9 627 404 ÷ 2 = 4 813 702 + 0;
- 4 813 702 ÷ 2 = 2 406 851 + 0;
- 2 406 851 ÷ 2 = 1 203 425 + 1;
- 1 203 425 ÷ 2 = 601 712 + 1;
- 601 712 ÷ 2 = 300 856 + 0;
- 300 856 ÷ 2 = 150 428 + 0;
- 150 428 ÷ 2 = 75 214 + 0;
- 75 214 ÷ 2 = 37 607 + 0;
- 37 607 ÷ 2 = 18 803 + 1;
- 18 803 ÷ 2 = 9 401 + 1;
- 9 401 ÷ 2 = 4 700 + 1;
- 4 700 ÷ 2 = 2 350 + 0;
- 2 350 ÷ 2 = 1 175 + 0;
- 1 175 ÷ 2 = 587 + 1;
- 587 ÷ 2 = 293 + 1;
- 293 ÷ 2 = 146 + 1;
- 146 ÷ 2 = 73 + 0;
- 73 ÷ 2 = 36 + 1;
- 36 ÷ 2 = 18 + 0;
- 18 ÷ 2 = 9 + 0;
- 9 ÷ 2 = 4 + 1;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
19 716 925 428(10) = 100 1001 0111 0011 1000 0110 0111 1111 0100(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 35.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 35,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
19 716 925 428(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
19 716 925 428(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 1001 0111 0011 1000 0110 0111 1111 0100
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.