What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 191 533 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 191 533 ÷ 2 = 95 766 + 1;
- 95 766 ÷ 2 = 47 883 + 0;
- 47 883 ÷ 2 = 23 941 + 1;
- 23 941 ÷ 2 = 11 970 + 1;
- 11 970 ÷ 2 = 5 985 + 0;
- 5 985 ÷ 2 = 2 992 + 1;
- 2 992 ÷ 2 = 1 496 + 0;
- 1 496 ÷ 2 = 748 + 0;
- 748 ÷ 2 = 374 + 0;
- 374 ÷ 2 = 187 + 0;
- 187 ÷ 2 = 93 + 1;
- 93 ÷ 2 = 46 + 1;
- 46 ÷ 2 = 23 + 0;
- 23 ÷ 2 = 11 + 1;
- 11 ÷ 2 = 5 + 1;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
191 533(10) = 10 1110 1100 0010 1101(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 18.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 18,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
191 533(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
191 533(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0010 1110 1100 0010 1101
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.