What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 19 022 017 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 19 022 017 ÷ 2 = 9 511 008 + 1;
- 9 511 008 ÷ 2 = 4 755 504 + 0;
- 4 755 504 ÷ 2 = 2 377 752 + 0;
- 2 377 752 ÷ 2 = 1 188 876 + 0;
- 1 188 876 ÷ 2 = 594 438 + 0;
- 594 438 ÷ 2 = 297 219 + 0;
- 297 219 ÷ 2 = 148 609 + 1;
- 148 609 ÷ 2 = 74 304 + 1;
- 74 304 ÷ 2 = 37 152 + 0;
- 37 152 ÷ 2 = 18 576 + 0;
- 18 576 ÷ 2 = 9 288 + 0;
- 9 288 ÷ 2 = 4 644 + 0;
- 4 644 ÷ 2 = 2 322 + 0;
- 2 322 ÷ 2 = 1 161 + 0;
- 1 161 ÷ 2 = 580 + 1;
- 580 ÷ 2 = 290 + 0;
- 290 ÷ 2 = 145 + 0;
- 145 ÷ 2 = 72 + 1;
- 72 ÷ 2 = 36 + 0;
- 36 ÷ 2 = 18 + 0;
- 18 ÷ 2 = 9 + 0;
- 9 ÷ 2 = 4 + 1;
- 4 ÷ 2 = 2 + 0;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
19 022 017(10) = 1 0010 0010 0100 0000 1100 0001(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 25.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 25,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
19 022 017(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
19 022 017(10) = 0000 0001 0010 0010 0100 0000 1100 0001
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.