What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 1 871 773 450 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 871 773 450 ÷ 2 = 935 886 725 + 0;
- 935 886 725 ÷ 2 = 467 943 362 + 1;
- 467 943 362 ÷ 2 = 233 971 681 + 0;
- 233 971 681 ÷ 2 = 116 985 840 + 1;
- 116 985 840 ÷ 2 = 58 492 920 + 0;
- 58 492 920 ÷ 2 = 29 246 460 + 0;
- 29 246 460 ÷ 2 = 14 623 230 + 0;
- 14 623 230 ÷ 2 = 7 311 615 + 0;
- 7 311 615 ÷ 2 = 3 655 807 + 1;
- 3 655 807 ÷ 2 = 1 827 903 + 1;
- 1 827 903 ÷ 2 = 913 951 + 1;
- 913 951 ÷ 2 = 456 975 + 1;
- 456 975 ÷ 2 = 228 487 + 1;
- 228 487 ÷ 2 = 114 243 + 1;
- 114 243 ÷ 2 = 57 121 + 1;
- 57 121 ÷ 2 = 28 560 + 1;
- 28 560 ÷ 2 = 14 280 + 0;
- 14 280 ÷ 2 = 7 140 + 0;
- 7 140 ÷ 2 = 3 570 + 0;
- 3 570 ÷ 2 = 1 785 + 0;
- 1 785 ÷ 2 = 892 + 1;
- 892 ÷ 2 = 446 + 0;
- 446 ÷ 2 = 223 + 0;
- 223 ÷ 2 = 111 + 1;
- 111 ÷ 2 = 55 + 1;
- 55 ÷ 2 = 27 + 1;
- 27 ÷ 2 = 13 + 1;
- 13 ÷ 2 = 6 + 1;
- 6 ÷ 2 = 3 + 0;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 871 773 450(10) = 110 1111 1001 0000 1111 1111 0000 1010(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 31.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 31,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
1 871 773 450(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
1 871 773 450(10) = 0110 1111 1001 0000 1111 1111 0000 1010
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.