What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 17 125 063 848 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 17 125 063 848 ÷ 2 = 8 562 531 924 + 0;
- 8 562 531 924 ÷ 2 = 4 281 265 962 + 0;
- 4 281 265 962 ÷ 2 = 2 140 632 981 + 0;
- 2 140 632 981 ÷ 2 = 1 070 316 490 + 1;
- 1 070 316 490 ÷ 2 = 535 158 245 + 0;
- 535 158 245 ÷ 2 = 267 579 122 + 1;
- 267 579 122 ÷ 2 = 133 789 561 + 0;
- 133 789 561 ÷ 2 = 66 894 780 + 1;
- 66 894 780 ÷ 2 = 33 447 390 + 0;
- 33 447 390 ÷ 2 = 16 723 695 + 0;
- 16 723 695 ÷ 2 = 8 361 847 + 1;
- 8 361 847 ÷ 2 = 4 180 923 + 1;
- 4 180 923 ÷ 2 = 2 090 461 + 1;
- 2 090 461 ÷ 2 = 1 045 230 + 1;
- 1 045 230 ÷ 2 = 522 615 + 0;
- 522 615 ÷ 2 = 261 307 + 1;
- 261 307 ÷ 2 = 130 653 + 1;
- 130 653 ÷ 2 = 65 326 + 1;
- 65 326 ÷ 2 = 32 663 + 0;
- 32 663 ÷ 2 = 16 331 + 1;
- 16 331 ÷ 2 = 8 165 + 1;
- 8 165 ÷ 2 = 4 082 + 1;
- 4 082 ÷ 2 = 2 041 + 0;
- 2 041 ÷ 2 = 1 020 + 1;
- 1 020 ÷ 2 = 510 + 0;
- 510 ÷ 2 = 255 + 0;
- 255 ÷ 2 = 127 + 1;
- 127 ÷ 2 = 63 + 1;
- 63 ÷ 2 = 31 + 1;
- 31 ÷ 2 = 15 + 1;
- 15 ÷ 2 = 7 + 1;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
17 125 063 848(10) = 11 1111 1100 1011 1011 1011 1100 1010 1000(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 34.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 34,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
17 125 063 848(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
17 125 063 848(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 1111 1100 1011 1011 1011 1100 1010 1000
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.