What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 1 677 757 998 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 677 757 998 ÷ 2 = 838 878 999 + 0;
- 838 878 999 ÷ 2 = 419 439 499 + 1;
- 419 439 499 ÷ 2 = 209 719 749 + 1;
- 209 719 749 ÷ 2 = 104 859 874 + 1;
- 104 859 874 ÷ 2 = 52 429 937 + 0;
- 52 429 937 ÷ 2 = 26 214 968 + 1;
- 26 214 968 ÷ 2 = 13 107 484 + 0;
- 13 107 484 ÷ 2 = 6 553 742 + 0;
- 6 553 742 ÷ 2 = 3 276 871 + 0;
- 3 276 871 ÷ 2 = 1 638 435 + 1;
- 1 638 435 ÷ 2 = 819 217 + 1;
- 819 217 ÷ 2 = 409 608 + 1;
- 409 608 ÷ 2 = 204 804 + 0;
- 204 804 ÷ 2 = 102 402 + 0;
- 102 402 ÷ 2 = 51 201 + 0;
- 51 201 ÷ 2 = 25 600 + 1;
- 25 600 ÷ 2 = 12 800 + 0;
- 12 800 ÷ 2 = 6 400 + 0;
- 6 400 ÷ 2 = 3 200 + 0;
- 3 200 ÷ 2 = 1 600 + 0;
- 1 600 ÷ 2 = 800 + 0;
- 800 ÷ 2 = 400 + 0;
- 400 ÷ 2 = 200 + 0;
- 200 ÷ 2 = 100 + 0;
- 100 ÷ 2 = 50 + 0;
- 50 ÷ 2 = 25 + 0;
- 25 ÷ 2 = 12 + 1;
- 12 ÷ 2 = 6 + 0;
- 6 ÷ 2 = 3 + 0;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 677 757 998(10) = 110 0100 0000 0000 1000 1110 0010 1110(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 31.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 31,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
1 677 757 998(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
1 677 757 998(10) = 0110 0100 0000 0000 1000 1110 0010 1110
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.