What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 1 628 179 137 624 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 628 179 137 624 ÷ 2 = 814 089 568 812 + 0;
- 814 089 568 812 ÷ 2 = 407 044 784 406 + 0;
- 407 044 784 406 ÷ 2 = 203 522 392 203 + 0;
- 203 522 392 203 ÷ 2 = 101 761 196 101 + 1;
- 101 761 196 101 ÷ 2 = 50 880 598 050 + 1;
- 50 880 598 050 ÷ 2 = 25 440 299 025 + 0;
- 25 440 299 025 ÷ 2 = 12 720 149 512 + 1;
- 12 720 149 512 ÷ 2 = 6 360 074 756 + 0;
- 6 360 074 756 ÷ 2 = 3 180 037 378 + 0;
- 3 180 037 378 ÷ 2 = 1 590 018 689 + 0;
- 1 590 018 689 ÷ 2 = 795 009 344 + 1;
- 795 009 344 ÷ 2 = 397 504 672 + 0;
- 397 504 672 ÷ 2 = 198 752 336 + 0;
- 198 752 336 ÷ 2 = 99 376 168 + 0;
- 99 376 168 ÷ 2 = 49 688 084 + 0;
- 49 688 084 ÷ 2 = 24 844 042 + 0;
- 24 844 042 ÷ 2 = 12 422 021 + 0;
- 12 422 021 ÷ 2 = 6 211 010 + 1;
- 6 211 010 ÷ 2 = 3 105 505 + 0;
- 3 105 505 ÷ 2 = 1 552 752 + 1;
- 1 552 752 ÷ 2 = 776 376 + 0;
- 776 376 ÷ 2 = 388 188 + 0;
- 388 188 ÷ 2 = 194 094 + 0;
- 194 094 ÷ 2 = 97 047 + 0;
- 97 047 ÷ 2 = 48 523 + 1;
- 48 523 ÷ 2 = 24 261 + 1;
- 24 261 ÷ 2 = 12 130 + 1;
- 12 130 ÷ 2 = 6 065 + 0;
- 6 065 ÷ 2 = 3 032 + 1;
- 3 032 ÷ 2 = 1 516 + 0;
- 1 516 ÷ 2 = 758 + 0;
- 758 ÷ 2 = 379 + 0;
- 379 ÷ 2 = 189 + 1;
- 189 ÷ 2 = 94 + 1;
- 94 ÷ 2 = 47 + 0;
- 47 ÷ 2 = 23 + 1;
- 23 ÷ 2 = 11 + 1;
- 11 ÷ 2 = 5 + 1;
- 5 ÷ 2 = 2 + 1;
- 2 ÷ 2 = 1 + 0;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 628 179 137 624(10) = 1 0111 1011 0001 0111 0000 1010 0000 0100 0101 1000(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 41.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 41,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
1 628 179 137 624(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
1 628 179 137 624(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0111 1011 0001 0111 0000 1010 0000 0100 0101 1000
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.