What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 1 622 098 169 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 622 098 169 ÷ 2 = 811 049 084 + 1;
- 811 049 084 ÷ 2 = 405 524 542 + 0;
- 405 524 542 ÷ 2 = 202 762 271 + 0;
- 202 762 271 ÷ 2 = 101 381 135 + 1;
- 101 381 135 ÷ 2 = 50 690 567 + 1;
- 50 690 567 ÷ 2 = 25 345 283 + 1;
- 25 345 283 ÷ 2 = 12 672 641 + 1;
- 12 672 641 ÷ 2 = 6 336 320 + 1;
- 6 336 320 ÷ 2 = 3 168 160 + 0;
- 3 168 160 ÷ 2 = 1 584 080 + 0;
- 1 584 080 ÷ 2 = 792 040 + 0;
- 792 040 ÷ 2 = 396 020 + 0;
- 396 020 ÷ 2 = 198 010 + 0;
- 198 010 ÷ 2 = 99 005 + 0;
- 99 005 ÷ 2 = 49 502 + 1;
- 49 502 ÷ 2 = 24 751 + 0;
- 24 751 ÷ 2 = 12 375 + 1;
- 12 375 ÷ 2 = 6 187 + 1;
- 6 187 ÷ 2 = 3 093 + 1;
- 3 093 ÷ 2 = 1 546 + 1;
- 1 546 ÷ 2 = 773 + 0;
- 773 ÷ 2 = 386 + 1;
- 386 ÷ 2 = 193 + 0;
- 193 ÷ 2 = 96 + 1;
- 96 ÷ 2 = 48 + 0;
- 48 ÷ 2 = 24 + 0;
- 24 ÷ 2 = 12 + 0;
- 12 ÷ 2 = 6 + 0;
- 6 ÷ 2 = 3 + 0;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 622 098 169(10) = 110 0000 1010 1111 0100 0000 1111 1001(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 31.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 31,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32:
1 622 098 169(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
1 622 098 169(10) = 0110 0000 1010 1111 0100 0000 1111 1001
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.