What are the required steps to convert base 10 integer
number 15 832 967 440 016 to signed binary code (in base 2)?
- A signed integer, written in base ten, or a decimal system number, is a number written using the digits 0 through 9 and the sign, which can be positive (+) or negative (-). If positive, the sign is usually not written. A number written in base two, or binary, is a number written using only the digits 0 and 1.
1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 15 832 967 440 016 ÷ 2 = 7 916 483 720 008 + 0;
- 7 916 483 720 008 ÷ 2 = 3 958 241 860 004 + 0;
- 3 958 241 860 004 ÷ 2 = 1 979 120 930 002 + 0;
- 1 979 120 930 002 ÷ 2 = 989 560 465 001 + 0;
- 989 560 465 001 ÷ 2 = 494 780 232 500 + 1;
- 494 780 232 500 ÷ 2 = 247 390 116 250 + 0;
- 247 390 116 250 ÷ 2 = 123 695 058 125 + 0;
- 123 695 058 125 ÷ 2 = 61 847 529 062 + 1;
- 61 847 529 062 ÷ 2 = 30 923 764 531 + 0;
- 30 923 764 531 ÷ 2 = 15 461 882 265 + 1;
- 15 461 882 265 ÷ 2 = 7 730 941 132 + 1;
- 7 730 941 132 ÷ 2 = 3 865 470 566 + 0;
- 3 865 470 566 ÷ 2 = 1 932 735 283 + 0;
- 1 932 735 283 ÷ 2 = 966 367 641 + 1;
- 966 367 641 ÷ 2 = 483 183 820 + 1;
- 483 183 820 ÷ 2 = 241 591 910 + 0;
- 241 591 910 ÷ 2 = 120 795 955 + 0;
- 120 795 955 ÷ 2 = 60 397 977 + 1;
- 60 397 977 ÷ 2 = 30 198 988 + 1;
- 30 198 988 ÷ 2 = 15 099 494 + 0;
- 15 099 494 ÷ 2 = 7 549 747 + 0;
- 7 549 747 ÷ 2 = 3 774 873 + 1;
- 3 774 873 ÷ 2 = 1 887 436 + 1;
- 1 887 436 ÷ 2 = 943 718 + 0;
- 943 718 ÷ 2 = 471 859 + 0;
- 471 859 ÷ 2 = 235 929 + 1;
- 235 929 ÷ 2 = 117 964 + 1;
- 117 964 ÷ 2 = 58 982 + 0;
- 58 982 ÷ 2 = 29 491 + 0;
- 29 491 ÷ 2 = 14 745 + 1;
- 14 745 ÷ 2 = 7 372 + 1;
- 7 372 ÷ 2 = 3 686 + 0;
- 3 686 ÷ 2 = 1 843 + 0;
- 1 843 ÷ 2 = 921 + 1;
- 921 ÷ 2 = 460 + 1;
- 460 ÷ 2 = 230 + 0;
- 230 ÷ 2 = 115 + 0;
- 115 ÷ 2 = 57 + 1;
- 57 ÷ 2 = 28 + 1;
- 28 ÷ 2 = 14 + 0;
- 14 ÷ 2 = 7 + 0;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
15 832 967 440 016(10) = 1110 0110 0110 0110 0110 0110 0110 0110 0110 1001 0000(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 44.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 44,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 64.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 64 bits (8 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 64:
15 832 967 440 016(10) Base 10 integer number converted and written as a signed binary code (in base 2):
15 832 967 440 016(10) = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1110 0110 0110 0110 0110 0110 0110 0110 0110 1001 0000
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.